2017长沙中考英语复习：旧词新义（二）

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land
       
        　　The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. 此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。
       
        　　The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. 此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。
       
        　　除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:
       
        　　① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)
       
        　　② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)
       
        　　③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)
       
        　　④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)
       
        　　film
       
        　　大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思,除此之外film还有其它的意思。
       
        　　I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)
       
        　　It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)

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        　　blind
       
        　　She is blind in the left eye. 此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。blind还有其它用法。如:
       
        　　① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)
       
        　　② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)
       
        　　③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)
       
        　　④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)
       
        　　⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)
       
        　　low
       
        　　The sun is low in the sky. 此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。low还有其它用法。如:
       
        　　① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)
       
        　　② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)
       
        　　③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)
       
        　　fall
       
        　　The leaves fall in autumn. 此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。fall还有其它用法。如:
       
        　　①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)
       
        　　②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)
       
        　　③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)
       
        　　④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)
       
        　　⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)