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2018中考英语知识点:英语作文中常见的中国成语大全

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发表于 2017-8-24 21:10:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018中考英语知识点:英语作文中常见的中国成语大全》,仅供参考!
          英语作文中常见的中国成语大全
         
          1.爱不释手fondle admiringly
         
          2.百闻不如一见(眼见为实) Seeing is believing.
         
          3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
         
          4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
         
          5.不眠之夜 white night
         
          6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
         
          7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
         
          8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
         
          9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
         
          10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
         
          11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
         
          12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
         
          13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
         
          14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
         
          15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
         
          16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
         
          17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
         
          18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
         
          19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.
         
          20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
         
          21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
         
          22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.
         
          23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
         
          24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
         
          25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
         
          26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
         
          27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
         
          28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
         
          29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
         
          30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
         
          31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
         
          32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
         
          33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
         
          34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
         
          35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
         
          36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
         
          37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
         
          38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
         
          39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
         
          40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
         
          41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
         
          42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
         
          43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
         
          45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
         
          46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
         
          47.强强联手 win-win co-operation
         
          48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
         
          49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
         
          50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
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发表于 2017-8-24 21:53:49 | 显示全部楼层

       
                 
         
          51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
         
          52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.
         
          53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
         
          54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating
         
          55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.
         
          56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
         
          57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
         
          58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
         
          59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)
         
          60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
         
          61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
         
          63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
         
          64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
         
          65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
         
          66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.
         
          67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
         
          68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
         
          69.山不在高,有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '
         
          70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time
         
          71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets
         
          72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
         
          73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.
         
          74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '
         
          75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
         
          76.物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.
         
          77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas
         
          78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child
         
          79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
         
          80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy
         
          81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill
         
          82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
         
          83.无中生有make create something out of nothing
         
          84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
         
          86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
         
          87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
         
          88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off
         
          89.心想事成May all your wish come true
         
          90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.
         
          92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound
         
          93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan
         
          94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example
         
          95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters
         
          96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear
         
          97.循序渐进step by step
         
          98.一路平安,一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
         
          99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
         
          100鱼米之乡
         
          101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'
         
          102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
         
          103. 有识之士people of vision
         
          104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain
         
          105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
         
          106.与时俱进advance with times
         
          107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost
         
          108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
         
          109.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey
         
          110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.
         
          111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
         
          112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.
         
          113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.
         
          114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'
         
          115.一言既出,驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.
         
          116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful
         
          117.债台高筑become debt-ridden
         
          118.致命要害Achilles' heel
         
          119. 众矢之的target of public criticism
         
          120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
         
          121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist
         
          122.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea
         
          123.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.
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发表于 2017-8-24 22:55:35 | 显示全部楼层

       
                 
         
          补充:
         
          繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous
         
          爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
         
          爱财如命skin a flea for its hide
         
          百里挑一one in hundred
         
          百折不挠be indomitable
         
          半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished
         
          包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive
         
          饱经风霜weather-beaten
         
          卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe
         
          悲欢离合vicissitudes of life
         
          背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction
         
          本末倒置put the cart before the horse
         
          笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early
         
          必由之路the only way
         
          闭关自守close the country to international intercourse
         
          变本加厉be further intensified
         
          变化无常chop and change fantasticality
         
          变化无常chop and change fantasticality
         
          别开生面having sth. New
         
          别有用心have ulterior motives
         
          彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane
         
          兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful
         
          博古通今erudite and informed
         
          不败之地incincible position
         
          不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates
         
          不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption
         
          不劳而获reap where one has not sown
         
          不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity
         
          不速之客crasher uninvited guest
         
          不同凡响outstanding
         
          不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying
         
          不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains
         
          不以为然not approve object to
         
          不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness
         
          不亦乐乎extremely
         
          不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance
         
          不约而同happen to coincide
         
          不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul
         
          不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits
         
          才疏学浅have little talent and learning
         
          惨绝人寰extremely cruel
         
          沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds
         
          沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket
         
          草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness
         
          层出不穷emerge in endlessly
         
          层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks
         
          察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying
         
          姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers
         
          畅行无阻checkless
         
          车水马龙heavy traffic
         
          沉默寡言taciturnity
         
          称心如意well-content
         
          趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot
         
          成群结队gang horde
         
          诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe
         
          诚心诚意sincere desire
         
          承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following
         
          吃苦耐劳tough
         
          吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly
         
          痴心妄想 胡思乱想wishful thinking
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发表于 2017-8-25 00:33:13 | 显示全部楼层

       
                 
         
          持之以恒preserve
         
          叱咤风云ride the whirlwind
         
          愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot
         
          愁眉苦脸的,愁眉苦脸地woebegone morosely
         
          臭名远扬,臭名昭著flagrancy, notorious
         
          出乎意料unexpected
         
          出口成章have an outstanding eloquence
         
          出类拔萃,鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence
         
          出谋划策give counsel suggest
         
          出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action
         
          出生入死go through fire and water
         
          触类旁通comprehend by analogy
         
          垂头丧气,无精打采 down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs
         
          垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted
         
          绰绰有余more than sufficient
         
          此起彼伏as one falls,another rises
         
          从容不迫go easy take one's time
         
          从容不迫的leisured unhurried
         
          从容不迫地by easy stages
         
          粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy
         
          粗枝大叶的broad-brush
         
          措手不及unaware unprepared
         
          错综复杂 扑朔迷离 anfractuosity
         
          错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous
         
          打草惊蛇act rashly and about: the enemy
         
          大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job
         
          大公无私selfless
         
          大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay
         
          大惑不解be extremely puzzled
         
          大惊小怪a storm in a teacup foofaraw fuss like a hen with one chicken
         
          大惊小怪的spoffish
         
          大快人心affording general satisfaction
         
          大名鼎鼎famous well known
         
          大器晚成great minds mature slowly
         
          大千世界the boundless universe
         
          大失所望greatly disappointed
         
          大同小异largely identical but with minor differences
         
          大显身手 大显神通strut one's stuff
         
          大言不惭 夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade
         
          大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice
         
          大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty
         
          大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep
         
          呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed
         
          待人接物the ways one gets along with others
         
          殚思极虑rack one's brains
         
          胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose
         
          胆战心惊的funky
         
          淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth
         
          道貌岸然be sanctimonious
         
          得过且过drift along muddle along
         
          得天独厚的advantaged
         
          得心应手handy with facility
         
          得意忘形 得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success
         
          得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness
         
          得意扬扬ride high
         
          得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky
         
          得意扬扬的triumphant
         
          德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity
         
          德高望重sainted saintlike
         
          登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection
         
          地大物博vast territory and abundant resources
         
          颠倒黑白 颠倒是非 混淆是非call white black swear black is white
         
          颠三倒四confused disorderly
         
          雕虫小技insignificant skill
         
          调兵遣将move forces
         
          调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base
         
          掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly
         
          喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag
         
          顶天立地of indomitable spirit
         
          东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection
         
          东山再起bob up like a cork
         
          独具匠心show originality
         
          独树一帜develop a school of one's own
         
          独一无二in a class by oneself
         
          独一无二的unique unmatched unparalleled
         
          度日如年one day seems like a year
         
          断章取义garble quote out of context
         
          对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine
         
          对症下药suit the remedy to the case
         
          多才多艺versatility
         
          多才多艺的accomplished all-round allround miscellaneous versatile
         
          多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality
         
          多愁善感的moonstruck spoony
         
          多此一举bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun
         
          多多益善the more the better
         
          咄咄逼人aggressive
         
          脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself
         
          阿谀奉承 趋炎附势greasiness
         
          恩将仇报 以怨报德 忘恩负义 bite the hand that feeds one
         
          尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other
         
          发人深省的thought-provoking
         
          发人深省set people thinking
         
          发扬光大carry forward
         
          翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale
         
          翻天覆地world-shaking
         
          泛滥成灾overrun
         
          飞黄腾达 青云直上come into one's kingdom rise in the world strike oil
         
          飞黄腾达的successful
         
          飞禽走兽birds and beasts
         
          废寝忘食forget food and sleep
         
          分道扬镳part company,each going his own way
         
          分化瓦解disintegrate divide and demoralize
         
          分门别类classify
         
          纷至沓来come in a continuous stream
         
          纷至沓来的thick as hail
         
          奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety
         
          愤愤不平be indignant
         
          愤世嫉俗的cynical
         
          丰富多彩rich and colorful
         
          丰功伟绩great achievement
         
          丰衣足食have ample food and clothing
         
          风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes
         
          风马牛不相及be totally unrelated
         
          风靡一时be the rage
         
          风平浪静calm
         
          风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds
         
          风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation
         
          风雨无阻in all weathers
         
          锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities
         
          蜂涌而来pour
         
          逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion
         
          逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good
         
          奉公守法law-abiding
         
          敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle
         
          釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation
         
          赴汤蹈火 出生入死go through fire and water
         
          富丽堂皇magnificence
         
          覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk
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