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发表于 2017-10-10 21:23:18
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形容词是历年中考英语试题语法考点之一。近年来中考对形容词的考查重点主要有两个方面:一、考查形容词的语法作用——作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词等。二、考查形容词辨析用法及其比较级、最高级和同级比较。解题时,要注意以下两个方面。
1. 形容词词意辨析
形容词词意辨析是中考考查的主要内容,这就要求考生熟记常用易混形容词,能结合具体语境准确使用形容词。
【例1】 (2014· 山东枣庄·16)Tom doesn't like thrillers because it's.
A. funny B. interesting
C. exciting D. scary
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。汤姆不喜欢恐怖片,因为它可怕,不是滑稽、有趣或激动人心,所以选D。
【答案】D
【例2】 (2014·浙江温州·3)Leo was so that he rushed to the kitchen,hoping to find something to eat.
A. thirsty B. hungry
C. tired D. sleepy
【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。由从句句意“他冲向厨房,希望找到吃的东西”判断,Leo饿了,不是渴了、累了或困了,所以选B。
【答案】 B
【例3】 (2013·黑龙江牡丹江 ·6)There isn't much traffic near his house. He lives in a neighborhood.
A. quiet B. noisy C. dirty
【解析】 考查形容词的用法。根据前句句意“在他家附近没有很多车辆”可以推测出他住在一条安静的街道上,quiet意为安静的,noisy意为吵闹的,dirty意为脏的,所以选择答案A。
【答案】 A
【例4】 (2013·浙江湖州·23)My new neighbor is so that he enjoys meeting and talking to people.
A. shy B. outgoing
C. quiet D. smart
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:我的新邻居是如此外向,他很喜欢与人交谈。outgoing,外向的、开朗的,与后面的“enjoys meeting and talking to people”对应。
【答案】 B
2. 形容词比较等级及其特殊用法
中考对于形容词的考查集中在原级、比较级和最高级的基本句型上,这是中考试题的重点所在。具体来讲,特别要注意下面几点:(1)判断是哪一种句型;(2)根据句子的意思来判断;(3)能够根据句子中的一些修饰语做出正确判断。
【例1】 (2014·浙江杭州·25)Of the two shirts,I'd like to choose the one to save some money for a cap.
A. cheapest B. cheaper
C. more expensive D. most expensive
【解析】 考查形容词最高级用法。由不定式(为了省点钱买顶帽子)判断,在两件衬衫中,作者想选择较便宜的一件,不是更贵、最贵的或更便宜的一件,所以选B。
【答案】 B
【例2】 (2013·广东·33)—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?
—Wonderful. I think it's than the other films about youth in recent years.
A. the best B. the worst
C. much better D. much worst
【解析】 考查比较级的用法。由Wonderful可知电影好看,排除B、D,than前面为比较级,much可以修饰比较级。所以选择答案C。
【答案】 C
【例3】 (2012·江苏南通·13)Bob often says that swimming is than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on swimming.
A. less useful B. less interesting
C. more useful D. more interesting
【解析】 考查形容词比较级的用法。从后面的than可知用比较级,后面的but可知与前面内容相反,but 引出的内容是“花更多的时间在游泳上”。可知前面相反的是“无用的”。故选A。
【答案】 A
专项训练
1. (2014·山东菏泽·4)—I can't afford the white sweater. Can you show me another one?
—What about the orange one? The price is a little .
A. cheaper B. higher
C. lower D. more expensive
2. (2014·山东济南·34)Shao Shuai is one of the boys in China. We should learn from him.
A. thankful B. more thankful
C. most thankful D. less thankful
3. (2014·`江苏盐城 ·9)The old town of Lijiang is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. popular B. famous
C. special D. for
4. (2014·上海奉贤区·36)Dear students,please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you'll make.
A. The more carefully;the fewer
B. The more careful;the less
C.The more carefully;the less
D. The more careful;the fewer
5. (2014·湖北鄂州·32)—Dad,I think I am to get back to school.
—Not really,dear. You'd better stay at home for two days.
A. so well B. so good
C. good enough D. well enough
6. (2013·天津)A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the person to complete the long-distance running in the world.
A. youngest B. best
C. biggest D. oldest
7. (2013·四川成都)—Math is too difficult,I nearly give it up.
—Please don't;nothing is if you put your heart into it.
A. important B. impossible C. interesting
8. (2013·福建泉州)—I hear Michael never tells a lie.
—That's right. He is an boy.
A. active B. honest C. outgoing
9. (2013·河北)Mo Yan is Chinese writer that won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
10. (2013·江苏南京)—Why are you so , Amy?
—I thought I lost my wallet,but I didn't. I found it in my bag!
A. angry B. happy C. sad D. nervous
【参考答案】
1—5 CCABD 6—10 DBBDB
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