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2018中考英语:语法易错易混知识点(1)

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发表于 2018-4-24 22:04:24 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)
            Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)
            He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)
            [析] 用though, but表示“虽然……,但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
            2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
            The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
            [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
            3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
            The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
            [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
            4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
            Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
            [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
         
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发表于 2018-4-24 22:55:32 | 显示全部楼层

       
                 
           5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
            Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
            Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
            [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
            6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
            Ten minus three is seven. (√)
            [析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。
            7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
            The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
            [析] the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
         
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发表于 2018-4-24 23:02:35 | 显示全部楼层

       
                 
           8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
            Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
            [析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
            9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
            His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
            [析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。
            10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)
            Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
            [析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
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