2018中考英语：基础强化资料汇总

中考网

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        　　　学习目标(Language Goal)
        　　　　1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。
        　　　　2. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径，方法”
        　　　　在这一单元中出现的话题是“讨论如何学习”。这个话题既有趣又实用，既能锻炼我们的口语表达能力，又能使我们学到一些实用的方法，对自身的学习大有帮助。如何向别人请教学习方法呢?又如何回答呢?
        　　　　How do you study English ? (运用特殊疑问句)
        　　　　I study by listening to cassetts. (听录音带)
        　　　　I study by studying with a group. (和小组一起学习)
        　　　　by watching English programs on TV. (看英语电视节目)
        　　　　by enjoying English songs. (听英文歌)
        　　　　by taking part in English classes after school . (上课外英语班)
        　　　　by getting an English tutor. (请英语家教)
        　　　　by reading English magazines and newspaper . (读英文杂志、报纸)
        　　　　by surfing the internet. (网上冲浪)
        　　　　by making flashcards. (制作单词认读卡片)
        　　　　by reading the textbook. (读教科书)
        　　　　by asking the teacher for help. (请教老师)
        　　　　by making vocabulary lists. (列单词表)
        　　　　by taking notes carefully . (认真记笔记)
        　　　　by having the English class carefully . (认真上课)
        　　　　by finishing my homework seriously . (认真完成作业)
        　　　　动词+by 动名词
        　　　　By 为介词，后面加上动名词doing,表示通过某种方式、方法、手段做某事
        　　　　另外，by做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一些用法，总结如下
        　　　　(1)在…旁边、靠近
        　　　　eg. There is cinema by the Shopping Mall. 购物中心边上有一个电影院。
        　　　　(2)沿着、经由eg. come by the highway 由公路来
        　　　　(3)由于 eg. by mistake 由于差错
        　　How do you learn best? (人教社英语新目标九年级P4页)
        　

zkfive

       

                 
        　　　This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring.”
        　　　　Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
        　　　　Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.
        　　　　单词：
        　　　　specific adj. 明确的;详细而精确的
        　　　　memorize(memorizing) v. 记忆;背诵
        　　　　grammar n.语法;语法规则
        　　　　differently adv.不同地;有区别地
        　　　　frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦
        　　　　frustrating adj.令人沮丧的;令人失望的
        　　　　quickly adv.快地;迅速地
        　　　　add v.又说;继续说
        　　　　not at all 根本(不);全然(不)
        　　　　excited adj.激动的;兴奋的
        　　　　get excited about 对…感到兴奋
        　　　　end up结束;告终