2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：Chinese dream

中考网

　　Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names; with his help, many people learned to read newspaper for the first time; with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. after generations(几代人)of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I am a beneficiary(受益者)of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a singer and a professor of music.
       
        　　Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their children's first teacher someday. In China, Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划) has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them have finished university education and they are doing well at work.
       
        　　Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions(地区) the number of school dropouts(辍学) is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places.
       
        　　Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.
       
        　　Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big
       
        　　difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.
       
        　　41. What did the writer's father do in those days?
       
        　　A. He opened a bookstore    B. He opened a hospital
       
        　　C. He opened a night school.    D. He opened a supermarket
       
        　　42. Why is it important for girls to go to school?
       
        　　A. Because they will become their children’s first teacher someday
       
        　　B. Because they love reading.
       
        　　C. Because they can learn how to write their own names.
       
        　　D. Because they can be smarter than boys.
       
        　　43. What's the number of girls who can go back to school with the help of Spring Bud Education
       
        　　Program?
       
        　　A. 3 million.     B. More than 3 million
       
        　　C. Less than 3 million    D. Over 2 million.
       
        　　44. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?
       
        　　A. Education is about the young people.
       
        　　B. Education is about women and the girls.
       
        　　C. Education is about equality
       
        　　D. Education is about money
       
        　　45. According to the passage, the writer's Chinese dream is that ___________.
       
        　　A. all women can have chances to get good education
       
        　　B. all people can have chances to get good education
       
        　　C. all children especially boys can have chances to get good education
       
        　　D. all children especially girls can have chances to get good education

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        　　【答案】41. C    42. A    43. B    44. D    45. D
       
        　　【41题详解】
       
        　　细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read.”可知，在那时没有多少村民能读书，因此作者的父亲开了一所夜校教他们读书。故答案为C。
       
        　　【42题详解】
       
        　　细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their children's first teacher someday.”可知，作者认为女孩们上学很重要，因为她们总有一天会成为孩子的启蒙老师。故答案为A。
       
        　　【43题详解】
       
        　　细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“In China, Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划) has helped over 3 million girls go back to school.”可知，在春蕾教育的帮助有300万女孩重返校园，故答案为B。
       
        　　【44题详解】
       
        　　细节理解题。根据第二，三，四自然段开头的句子“Education is about women and the girls. Education is about equality. Education is about the young people.”可知，作者在文中提到了三种教育：关于妇女和女孩的教育，关于公平教育，关于青年人的教育，故D答案没有提到。
       
        　　【45题详解】
       
        　　根据短文最后一段中的句子“I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my Chinese dream.”可知，作者的中国梦就是希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩都有机会接受良好的教育。故答案选D。