2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：见字如面

中考网

　　Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us get in touch with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.
       
        　　Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or competitions. It's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one period, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
       
        　　"Every letter opens another world for us," according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. "We can also touch the heart of the writers'." Since its first period on Dec. 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences (观众) said that it had provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.
       
        　　Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. And Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
       
        　　31. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _________.
       
        　　A. tell audiences jokes
       
        　　B. read and share letters
       
        　　C. walk up to a microphone to sing
       
        　　D. take part in different competitions
       
        　　32. According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?
       
        　　A. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hopes for his future.
       
        　　B. The heart of the writers' can be touched by reading letters.
       
        　　C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to audiences.
       
        　　D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems.
       
        　　33. How many cultural TV shows are there in the passage?
       
        　　A. Or.
       
        　　B. Two.
       
        　　C. Three.
       
        　　D. Four.
       
        　　34. Chinese audiences _________ these cultural TV shows.
       
        　　A. like
       
        　　B. dislike
       
        　　C. show no interest in
       
        　　D. doubt about
       
        　　35. Which is the best title for the passage?
       
        　　A. Phones Have Taken the Place of Letters
       
        　　B. Welcome to Our Cultural TV Shows
       
        　　C. Letters Make Us Communicate
       
        　　D. Cultural TV Shows Are Becoming Popular

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        　　【答案】31. B    32. B    33. C    34. A    35. D
       
        　　【解析】
       
        　　【分析】
       
        　　这篇短文主要给我们介绍了一档文化类的电视节目《见字如面》，这个节目邀请很多著名的演员来读历史上不同年代的人们写的信。这个节目和其他的文化类节目，如《中国诗词大会》《朗读者》等，都受到了人们的欢迎。
       
        　　【31题详解】
       
        　　细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or competitions. It's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.可知，《见字如面》这个节目邀请著名的演员，走到麦克风前面读信。由此可知应选B。
       
        　　【32题详解】
       
        　　推理判断题。根据第三段中"Every letter opens another world for us," according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. "We can also touch the heart of the writers'."可知，通过阅读信，我们可以触碰作者的内心。故B选项是对的。根据The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.可知A不对；根据Since its first period on Dec. 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised.可知C不对；根据Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition.可知D不对。
       
        　　【34题详解】
       
        　　细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. And Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.可知，这些文化类的节目受到了中国观众们的欢迎，因此人们是喜欢这些节目的。故应选A。
       
        　　【35题详解】
       
        　　主旨大意题。这篇短文主要给我们介绍了一档文化类的电视节目《见字如面》，这个节目邀请很多著名的演员来读信，和其他的文化类节目，如《中国诗词大会》《朗读者》等，都受到了人们的欢迎。因此D选项的概括最符合文意，选D。
       
        　　【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些最近很受欢迎的文化类节目，如《见字如面》、《中国诗词大会》、《朗读者》等，这些节目都受到了人们的欢迎。短文主题明确，内容贴近学生们的实际生活，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题。细节题往往可以在原文找到答案，而推理题则需要根据文意进行合理的推测和判断。例如第2小题，这就是一个判断题，这样的题目需注意把每个选项的意思都弄清楚，然后在文章中寻找依据进行判断。根据短文第三段中"Every letter opens another world for us," according to Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. "We can also touch the heart of the writers'."可知，通过阅读信，我们可以触碰作者的内心。其他三个选项也都可以在短文中找到依据判断是错误的。