2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：酬报师恩

中考网

　　Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy.  Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960, Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite times.
       
        　　Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed (签约)  up for it.  But the boy had no money to buy the 0. 05-yuau ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.
       
        　　He can’t remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply,” said 63-year-old Shao.
       
        　　After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years. he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasn’t until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.
       
        　　 “The reunion (重聚) was emotional,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shaoleft l,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads: “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student: Shao Guohua.”
       
        　　29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
       
        　　A. Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961
       
        　　B. Mo Xunru was Shao’s Chinese teacher.
       
        　　C. Shao Guohua never left his hometown.
       
        　　30. Why didn’t Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first?
       
        　　A. Because he didn’t like the film.
       
        　　B. Because his classmates didn’t like him.
       
        　　C. Because he had no money to buy the ticket.
       
        　　31. When did Shao see Ms. Mo again?
       
        　　A. 50 years after he graduated from primary school.
       
        　　B. After he graduated from university.
       
        　　C. The writer doesn’t tell us.
       
        　　32. What’s the main idea of the passage?
       
        　　A. Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1,000 yuan.
       
        　　B. A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student.
       
        　　C. A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.

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        　　【答案】29. B    30. C    31. A    32. C
       
        　　【解析】
       
        　　短文大意：本文讲述的是邵国华为了报答莫老师当年为自己买了一张电影票而寻师50年，终于酬报师恩的感人故事，教育人们要学会感恩。
       
        　　【29题详解】
       
        　　题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961邵国华于1961进入小学。B. Mo Xunru was Shao’s Chinese teacher. 莫迅汝是邵的语文老师。C. Shao Guohua never left his hometown. 邵国华从未离开过家乡。根据Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.，可知莫是邵的语文老师，故选B。
       
        　　【30题详解】
       
        　　题意：邵国华为什么一开始没进电影院？考查细节理解题。根据But the boy had no money to buy the 0. 05-yuau ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside.，可知他没有钱买票，故选C。
       
        　　【31题详解】
       
        　　题意：邵什么时候又见到莫老师的？考查细节理解题。A. 50 years after he graduated from primary school. 小学毕业50年后。B. After he graduated from university.大学毕业后。C. The writer doesn’t tell us. 作者没有告诉我们。根据It wasn’t until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years. 50年后，邵才拜访了他的老师莫迅汝，可知选A。
       
        　　【32题详解】
       
        　　题意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解题。A. Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1,000 yuan. 邵国华给了老师1000元钱。B. A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student. 一位老师给她的学生买了一张电影票。C. A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century. 半个世纪后，一名男子为了一张电影票而酬报他的老师。根据短文内容，可知讲述的是邵国华为了报答莫老师当年为自己买了一张电影票而寻师50年终于酬报师恩的感人故事，故选C。