2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：校园欺凌

中考网

　　Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击).
       
        　　Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.
       
        　　Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.
       
        　　Cindy’s story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don’t put up with it – tell someone.
       
        　　31. How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?
       
        　　A. About 7 years old.    B. About 9 years old.
       
        　　C. About 11 years old.    D. About 13 years old.
       
        　　32. Why was Cindy absent from her classes?
       
        　　A. Because she couldn’t deal with her trouble
       
        　　B. Because she was afraid of her teachers.
       
        　　C. Because she liked playing.
       
        　　D. Because she had to work.
       
        　　33. How did Cindy receive respect?
       
        　　A. By fighting back.    B. By setting up a special plan.
       
        　　C. By playing the guitar in a school concert.    D. By asking an organization for help.
       
        　　34. The underlined phrase "put up with" in the last paragraph mean "_________" .
       
        　　A. stand    B. refuse    C. notice    D. miss
       
        　　35. What is the best title for the passage?
       
        　　A. Disadvantages of bullying    B. Bullying policies
       
        　　C. Leave bullying alone    D. Say no to bullying

zkfive

                 
       
        　　【答案】31. C    32. A    33. C    34. A    35. D
       
        　　【解析】
       
        　　这篇文章引述了一名叫辛迪的学生被欺凌的遭遇，最后在校长的帮助下她重拾了同学的尊重，重获了自信心，作者的目的是想表达如果要是遭遇欺凌，就要勇敢说“不”。
       
        　　【32题详解】
       
        　　句意：为什么辛迪缺席上课？A.因为她无法解决她的麻烦B.因为她害怕她的老师C.因为她喜欢玩D.因为她必须工作。原文“She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. ”（她变得害怕上学，以至于她开始缺课。），说明她缺课的原因是害怕在学校被欺凌，也就是她被欺凌这件事没有得到解决，她仍然还有麻烦，故选A。
       
        　　【33题详解】
       
        　　句意：辛迪是如何受到尊重的？A.通过反击。B.通过制定一项特别计划。C.在学校音乐会上弹吉他。D.通过向组织寻求帮助。原文“He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students.”（他给了辛迪在学校音乐会上弹吉他的勇气，这让辛迪有了新的信心并得到了其他学生的尊重。）说明她受到尊重的方式是在学校音乐会上弹吉他，故选C。
       
        　　【34题详解】
       
        　　句意：在最后一段中加下划线的短语“put up with”的意思是“忍受”。A.忍受B.拒绝C.注意到D.想念。原文“If you are being bullied…”意为“如果你被欺凌了…”，后面的建议是“tell someone”（告诉某人），说明如果被欺凌就不要忍受，猜测短语put up with的意思就是“忍受”，stand有“忍耐，忍受”的意思，故选A。
       
        　　【35题详解】
       
        　　句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A.欺凌的弊端B.欺凌政策C.不管欺凌D.对欺凌说拒绝。这篇文章引述了一名叫辛迪的学生被欺凌的遭遇，最后在校长的帮助下重拾了同学的尊重，再结合末段的建议，说明如果遭遇欺凌，就要勇敢说“不”，故标题可以是“对欺凌说拒绝”，选D。