2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：pizza restaurant

中考网

　　Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign “NO CHILDREN.” “Why can't we bring our children?” “What on earth does the owner want to do?” The parents were surprised and complained angrily.
       
        　　So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?
       
        　　Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision . He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant.
       
        　　Others supported his decision, they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and
       
        　　now they could finally have a place for adults only.
       
        　　83 In fact，many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(奖励) well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.
       
        　　84These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.

zktwo

                 
        　　A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
       
        　　61. Why does Mr. Taylor ban the children from his restaurant?
       
        　　   __________________________________________________________________________
       
        　　62. There are four methods to solve the problem in this passage. Which do you think is the best one? Why?
       
        　　__________________________________________________________________________
       
        　　B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
       
        　　63. _________________________________________________________
       
        　　64. _________________________________________________________
       
        　　C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
       
        　　65. _______________________________________________________
       
        　　【答案】61. ① Because those noisy children disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. ②Because many parents couldn’t control their children. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. ③Because  many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger.   
       
        　　62. ①This way can avoid noisy children disturbing other customers./ This way can help the adults have meals quietly.
       
        　　   ②Do nothing. The restaurant is a public place, everybody should be allowed to go in.
       
        　　③Ban children during certain times of the day. I think people can choose the right time to go to the restaurant according to their needs.
       
        　　④Reward well-behaved children. This way can encourage parents to control their children.
       
        　　/ This method can encourage children to behave well.   
       
        　　63. 事实上，其他一些餐厅也遇到了同样的问题。   
       
        　　64. 这些方法在一段时间内可能有用，但很难彻底解决这些问题。   
       
        　　65. ①Ban or Allow
       
        　　②Methods to Deal with Noisy Children in the Restaurant
       
        　　③NO CHILDREN
       
        　　④Ways to solve the problem

zktwo

                 
        　　【解析】
       
        　　本文主要介绍了一家餐馆禁止孩子进入的事情。老板这样做的目的是因为有些大人管不住自己的孩子，餐馆靠近繁忙的马路，可能会有危险，得到了一些人的支持。事实上，其他一些餐厅也遇到了同样的问题。就孩子能否进入公共餐厅这一问题，短文列举了不同的餐厅也有着各自不同的做法。学科*网
       
        　　【61题详解】
       
        　　问题：为什么泰勒先生禁止孩子进入他的餐馆？根据文中句子“Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision . He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant.”可知，因为那些吵吵闹闹的孩子打扰了其他顾客。餐馆靠近繁忙的马路，可能会有危险。因此泰勒先生才有了这样的决定，答案为① Because those noisy children disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. ②Because many parents couldn’t control their children. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. ③Because  many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger.   
       
        　　【62题详解】
       
        　　问题：在这段文章中解决这一问题的方法有四种。你认为哪一个最好？为什么？对于这一问题，短文共提供了4种方法：禁止带孩子进入餐厅；什么也不做，放任自由；在一天中的特定时间禁止孩子入内；可以进入，但奖励行为良好的儿童。答案不唯一，只要合理即可。答案为①This way can avoid noisy children disturbing other customers./ This way can help the adults have meals quietly.
       
        　　②Do nothing. The restaurant is a public place, everybody should be allowed to go in.
       
        　　③Ban children during certain times of the day. I think people can choose the right time to go to the restaurant according to their needs.
       
        　　④Reward well-behaved children. This way can encourage parents to control their children.
       
        　　/ This method can encourage children to behave well.   

zkfive

                 
        　　【64题详解】
       
        　　a while一段时间内，短时间内。but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.中it只是形式上的主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，to solve this problem completely. 彻底解决这个问题。翻译时要放在主语的位置，故答案为：这些方法在一段时间内可能有用，但很难彻底解决这些问题。  
       
        　　【65题详解】
       
        　　就孩子能否进入公共餐厅这一问题，短文列举了不同的餐厅也有不同的做法，这些方法在一段时间内可能有用，但很难彻底解决这类问题。短文的标题只要不脱离这一主题即可，答案不唯一，参考答案为： ①Ban or Allow ②Methods to Deal with Noisy Children in the Restaurant ③NO CHILDREN ④Ways to solve the problem。
       
        　　点睛：前两个小题考查的是根据短文内容回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。