2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案： Library

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　　There are many libraries in Britain. Let's learn something about them.
       
        　　Public libraries
       
        　　Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.
       
        　　Britain’s First Public Library
       
        　　The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too.
       
        　　Services of library
       
        　　Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.
       
        　　How to Join a Library
       
        　　To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.
       
        　　Mobile Libraries
       
        　　Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.
       
        　　The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver take the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can return their books and borrow some more.

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        　　All Aboard the Library!
       
        　　A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.

Title	Libraries in___71___
___72___Libraries	A large selection of books and other resources can be used and borrowed by library members for____73____.
Edward Edwards was the first____74____of the first British public library.
Library ___75___	Most of the_____76_____public libraries have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books for everyone.
If you want to join the library, you must get a                                                                         Library ____77____.
Special Libraries	Thanks to_____78_____libraries, those people who can't get to a library can still borrow books. ____79____most libraries, a mini-bus with library books go to a certain place at a certain time.
The school in London had to___80___ its library on an old bus because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.

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        　　【答案】71. Britain     
       
        　　72. Public    73. free   
       
        　　74. librarian   
       
        　　75. Services   
       
        　　76. modern    77. card   
       
        　　78. mobile    79. Unlike   
       
        　　80. build
       
        　　【解析】
       
        　　文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了英国一些不同的图书馆的特点和主要信息。
       
        　　【71题详解】
       
        　　考查名词。根据There are many libraries in Britain.英国有许多图书馆，可知，这篇短文的题目应是Libraries in Britain，故答案填Britain。
       
        　　【72题详解】
       
        　　考查名词。根据A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.图书馆通常有大量可供选择的书籍和其他资源，图书馆成员可以免费使用和借阅这些资源，可知，这里说的是Public Libraries，故答案填Public。
       
        　　【74题详解】
       
        　　考查名词。根据Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards.它的第一位图书管理员是一个叫Edward Edwards的人，可知Edward Edwards是第一个英国公共图书馆的图书管理员，故答案填librarian。

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        　　【75题详解】
       
        　　考查名词。根据方框后面所对应的内容Most of the_____6_____public libraries have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books for everyone.可知这里说的是Library Services的内容，故答案填Services。
       
        　　【76题详解】
       
        　　考查形容词。根据文中的句子Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.现代公共图书馆适合每个人。他们大多由有声书、CDs、报纸和DVDs以及可以借阅的书籍。可知这里应是modern表示“现代的”，故答案填modern。
       
        　　【77题详解】
       
        　　考查名词。根据You'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.在使用图书馆服务时，你要用图书馆借书证。可知如果你想加入图书馆，你必须有一个借书证，Library card“借书证”，故答案填card。
       
        　　【78题详解】
       
        　　考查名词。根据Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.多亏了移动图书馆，这些人仍然可以借书，可知这里应是mobile，mobile libraries“移动图书馆”，故答案填mobile。
       
        　　【79题详解】
       
        　　考查介词。根据Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus.与大多数图书馆在图书馆存放书籍不同的是，移动图书馆通常把书放在一辆小型巴士里，可知这里应用unlike与...不同，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母大写，故答案填Unlike。
       
        　　【80题详解】
       
        　　考查动词。根据A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building. …the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library.伦敦的一所大学在大楼内没有图书馆…这所学校的校长Graham Blake决定把一辆旧公共汽车停在学校停车场，然后把它改成一个图书馆，可知因为没有图书馆，所以应该是建造一个图书馆，这里放在to后面用动词原形，“建造”build，动词；故答案填build。