2019年中考英语完形填空专项训练及答案：face new challenge

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　　读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
       
        　　Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was    41   down by a
       
        　　car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting
       
        　　   42    he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting     43  ,  though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.
       
        　　Life still went on. Steven     44    the next two years in the hospital.  At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails（指甲）by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the     45    . With the support of his wife, he began to     46    all kinds of activities.     47    he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew      48     about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore（因此）, he made    49   progress, Then he met Lam, an amateur（业余的）     50   .Steven became Lam’s first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin   51      the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played    52   . when he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy（同情心）   53    admiration．
       
        　　Steven says playing the violin does not make life    54    for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t    55  .  And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.
       
        　　41.A. beaten  B. knocked    C. cut D. pulled
       
        　　42. A. when   B. if   C. while   D. before
       
        　　43. A. worse    B. bigger  C. cooler  D. funnier
       
        　　44. A. finished    B. took    C. spent   D. enjoyed
       
        　　45. A. dangers     B. difficulties  C. directions   D. arguments
       
        　　46.A. join       B. attend    C. compete   D take part in
       
        　　47. A. Normally   B. Hardly    C. Completely   D. Gradually
       
        　　48. A. anything    B. something   C. nothing  D .everything
       
        　　49.A. rapid  B. slow   C. great   D. real
       
        　　50.A. violinist  B. pianist    C. coach       D. singer
       
        　　51. A. under  B. for   C. with   D. without
       
        　　52.A. at home  B. in public  C. at school D. in hospital
       
        　　53. A. and   B. or     C. nor     D. but
       
        　　54.A. easier   B. harder  C. sadder   D. safer
       
        　　55. A. cheer up   B. keep up     C. give up   D. pick up

zkfive

                 
        　　【主旨大意】本文主要讲述史提芬逆境中面对挑战，永不停止尝试生活中不同的新事物。
       
        　　41.B  考查固定短语。句意：那一天，他被小汽车撞倒。固定短语：knock down撞倒。故选B。
       
        　　42.A  考查连词辨析。when当……时候，引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词; if如果; while当……时候，引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词； before在……之前。句意：史提芬不停地喊叫当他在医院醒来时。句中wake up为非延续性动词短语。故选A。
       
        　　43.A   考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：这是他唯一能想阻止事情变得更糟糕的办法。worse更糟糕；bigger更大；cooler更凉快；funnier更有趣。故选A。
       
        　　44.C   考查动词辨析。句意：史提芬接下来在医院度过了两年。finished完成；took花费；spent度过,花费；enjoy享受。故选C。
       
        　　45.B  考查名词辨析。句意：后来，他懂得他不得不面对困难。dangers危险；difficulties 困难；directions方向；arguments争论。故选B。
       
        　　46.D  考查动词（短语）辨析。join指参加组织； attend指参加会议；compete指参加竞赛；take part in指参加活动。句意：在他妻子的帮助下，他开始参加各种活动。故选D。
       
        　　47.D 考查副词辨析。句意：他开始渐渐地梦想更美好的生活，决定学习拉小提琴。normally 正常地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；gradually渐渐地。故选D。
       
        　　48.C考查不定代词辨析。由下文“there was no one to ask for help（没有人可寻求帮助）”可知史提芬对小提琴一无所知。something某物；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything 一切。故选C。
       
        　　49.B考查形容词辨析。由上文“there was no one to ask for help（没有人可寻求帮助）”可知他的小提琴进展缓慢。rapid迅速的；slow缓慢的；great极好的； real真正的。故选B。
       
        　　50.A  考查名词辨析。 由下文“Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin（小提琴）”可知他遇到的Lam 是一位业余的小提琴家。violinist小提琴家； pianist钢琴家；coach教练；singer歌唱家。故选A。
       
        　　51.C  考查固定短语。句意：然后，史提芬在Lam的帮助下继续练习拉小提琴。with the help of在……的帮助下。故选C。   
       
        　　52.B  考查介词短语辨析。由下文“when he played on the street,”可知有时他也在公众场合拉小提琴。at home在家；in public在公众场合；at school 在学校；in hospital在医院。故选B。
       
        　　53.D  考查固定结构。人们所提供的不是同情而是钦佩。not… but…不是……而是……。故选D。
       
        　　54.A   考查形容词比较级辨析。由下文“…he has to face new challenges every day（他每天都要面对新的挑战）”可知拉小提琴不会使他生活更容易。easier更容易；harder更困难；sadder更悲伤；safer更安全。故选A。
       
        　　55.C   考查动词短语辨析。由下文“he will never stop trying different new things in his life.
       
        　　（他一生中永远不会停止尝试不同的新事物。）”可知他将永不放弃。cheer up振作起来；keep up跟上；give up放弃；pick up捡起。故选C。