2019年中考英语完形填空专项训练及答案：Sally

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　　 从A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
       
        　　We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a _36  last August. She decided to take her grandmother __ 37_ their hometown and live with her in a rented room (出租房) near her school.
       
        　　Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother _ 38_ her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sally's mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the _ 39  to take care of others. "This was the only choice. No one else could  40  my grandma," Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a  41_ life. The old woman's three sons have all died, and Sally couldn't leave her alone where _ 42_ could look after her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room _ 43  her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money _ 44  the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my  45  to take care of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal   46   for her every day, even though she could not   47   a clock.
       
        　　In the eyes of Sally's teacher, the girl is a(an) _ 48_ student. "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of  49 , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said. Sally even 50  help from others. “It's kind of like only getting without giving,” she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.
       
        　　36. A. promise           B. decision          C. living         D. progress
       
        　　37. A. from              B. in               C. to                D. for
       
        　　38. A. kicked            B. tied              C. broke             D. lost
       
        　　39. A. hope             B. ability            C. dream         D. power
       
        　　40. A. look for           B. wait for          C. search for      D. care for
       
        　　41. A. homeless          B. boring          C. hard           D. meaningless
       
        　　42. A. nobody            B. somebody      C. anybody         D. everybody
       
        　　43. A. pays              B. takes           C. costs           D. spends
       
        　　44. A. supporting      B. building          C. finding           D. making
       
        　　45. A. hobby             B. interest           C. dream            D. turn
       
        　　46. A. in time         B. on time          C. at times           D. out of time
       
        　　47. A. read               B. notice         C. see             D. watch
       
        　　48. A. unlucky            B. fascinating      C. careful         D. excellent
       
        　　49. A. money             B. spirit           C. energy         D. courage
       
        　　50. A. accepted           B. asked           C. refused        D. got

zkfive

                 
        　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，它向我们讲述了一个叫Sally的勇敢女孩的故事，她遭遇了种种不幸，但是她没有对生活失去信心，她一边照顾年迈有病的奶奶，一边打工，一边上学，她用一个柔弱的肩膀支撑起一个家。
       
        　　36. B考查动词词义辨析。从文章She decided to take her grandmother __ 37_ their hometown and live with her in a rented room (出租房) near her school.她决定带奶奶离开家乡，住在学校附近的出租屋里，推知前句意为“她去年八月做出决定。”promise承诺；decision决定；living生存方式；progress进步。 故选B。
       
        　　37. A考查介词词义辨析。从文中…. live with her in a rented room (出租房) near her school. ……住在学校附近的出租屋里，可推知前半句句意为“她决定带奶奶离开家乡。”take… from…意为“从……拿/取……”故选A。
       
        　　38. C考查动词词义辨析。从后句“…and she could walk only with a stick.她只能用拐杖走路”，推知她的腿出了问题，kick踢；tie栓；break破；lose丢失。故选C。
       
        　　39. B考查名词词义辨析。从前半句“Sally's mother plagued (受折磨) by these events,萨利的母亲由于受这些事情的折磨”，推知后句意为“她失去了照顾别人的能力”，hope希望；ability能力；dream梦想；power力量，权利。故选B。
       
        　　40. D考查动词短语词义辨析。根据前文“母亲失去照顾人的能力”，后文“她的三个儿子都已经去世” ，推知此处意为“没有别人能照顾我的奶奶”。look for寻找；wait for等待；search for搜寻；care for照顾。故选D。
       
        　　41. C考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“她的三个儿子已经去世”和前文的理解，可知此处意为“她的奶奶过着很艰难的生活。”homeless无家可归的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的；meaningless无意义的。故选C。
       
        　　42. A考查不定代词词义辨析。根据前文“母亲失去照顾人的能力”和“她的三个儿子都已经去世”信息提示，推知此处意为“萨利不能把奶奶放在一个没有人照料的地方”。nobody没有人；somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每人，人人。故选 A。
       
        　　43. C考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“In order to make money为了挣钱”,推知句意为“这间房子每月花费几百元钱。”四个选项均有“花费”之意，主语是事物，且为“花费金钱”用cost。故选C。
       
        　　44. A考查动词词义辨析。根据前半句“In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class为了赚钱，下课后她在超市里打工”可推知后半句意为“她花钱养家。”support支撑，维持；build建造；find找到；make制作。故选A。
       
        　　45. D考查名词词义辨析。根据前半句“I was brought up by my grandma,我是由奶奶带大的”，推知后半句意为“改轮到我照顾她了。”hobby爱好；interest兴趣；dream梦想turn次序。故选D。
       
        　　46. B考查固定短语词义辨析。根据文中的“magically如魔法般地”和“not  47 a clock.不会‘看’表”，可推知此处意为“当她小的时候，她的奶奶‘奇迹般地’为她准时做好午餐。”in time及时；on time按时；at times有时；out of time不合时宜。故选B。
       
        　　47. A考查动词词义辨析。 根据前后文联系，推知句意“当她小的时候，她的奶奶‘奇迹般地’为她准时做好午餐，尽管她甚至看不懂钟表。” read读取；notice注意到；see看见；watch观看。故选A。
       
        　　48. D考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. 萨利在所有课程中名列前茅” ，联系前文推知，此处意为“在萨利老师的眼中，她是一名优秀的学生。”unlucky不幸的；fascinating迷人的；careful 细心的；excellent极好的。故选D。
       
        　　49. C考查名词词义辨析。联系前后文推知此处意为“照顾奶奶花费她很多精力。”money钱；spirit 精神；energy精力；courage勇气。故选C。
       
        　　50. C考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“It's kind of like only getting without giving这有点像不劳而获”推知此处意为“她甚至拒绝别人的帮助。”accept 接受；ask要；refuse拒绝；get得到。故选C。