2015中考英语词汇总复习说明

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一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词
        a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [Λ] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，如：June blue ruler super
        三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词
        a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
        a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [Λ] come monkey love mother
        二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词
        a [E]E China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children i [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photo
        u [E] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January
        动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作[i]音。
        四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
        元音字组 读 音 例 词ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener [C:] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short [E:] word worker worse er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
        五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词are [εE] care dare hare ere [iE] here mere ire [aiE] fire hire wire ore [C:] more score before ure [juE] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph
        六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词
        ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
        alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all [C:l] always also salt almost
        [α:] half calm au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
        ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather
        [ei] break great ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
        [εE] bear pear wear swear [E:] earth learn early
        ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
        ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key
        eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry
        ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
        oar/oor [C:] roar board door flooroi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
        oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good
        ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though
        [Λ] young country enough [u:] group you soup
        our [C:] course your four [auE] our hour ours [E:] journey
        ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit
        七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
        元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i]。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [VE] pleasure measure -ture [tFE] picture culture
        八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
        复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如everyday[ei] handbag[?] 　 blackboard[C:]有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日　break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐　cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜
        数词：数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。
        一、 数词的分类1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下：
        A.从1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten.
        B.从 11--19 eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen， nineteen.这里除 eleven， twelve，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都由其个位数形后添加后缀-teen构成。
        C.从 21——99整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six
        D.百位数
        个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and.
        101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty
        648 six hundred and forty-eight
        E.千位数以上
        从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
        2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight
        16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four
        5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four
        F.基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。There are hundreds of people in the hall.大厅里有数以百计的人。Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of　 G.表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。He became a teacher in his twenties .他三十多岁时成为了教师。It was in the 1990s.那是在二十世纪六十年代。　　二、时刻表示法
        1. 表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o'clock 5:00 读作 five o'clock 或 five
        2. 表示几点过几分，在分钟后加past，再加小时five past seven 七点过五分 half past six 六点半 a quarter past eight 八点过一刻seven past eight 八点过七分
        3. 表示几点差几分，在分钟后面加to，再加小时
        ten to eight 差十分八点(七点五十分) a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点(十一点四十五分)twenty to six 差二十分六点(五点四十分)在日常生活中，常用下列简单方法表示时间。以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字。
        6:31　读作 six thirty-one 10:26读作 ten twenty-six 14:03 读作 fourteen o three
        16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen 18:30 读作 eighteen thirty 23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five注：时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法，不需要用a.m.表上午p.m.表下午
        三、年月表示法
        1. 世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示，也可以用定冠词加百位进数加's表示the sixth(6th)century 公元六世纪 the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世纪 the 1900's 二十世纪 the 1600's 十七世纪这里，用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。
        2. 年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成
        3. 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后，年代前添加 early，mid-，late
        in the early 1920's 在二十世纪二十年代早期 in the mid-1980's 二十世纪八十年代中期
        4. 年月日表示法
        A.年份用基数词表示，一般写为阿拉伯数字，读时可以以hundred为单位，也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读。1949 读作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine 1800 读作 eighteen hundred253 读作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three 1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two表示在哪一年，一般在年数前加介词in，使用year时，year放在数词之前。
        B. 月份，在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份词表示。例如：in May在五月; in July在七月。为了简便起见，月份与日期连用时，月份常用缩写形式表示。缩写形式除May，June，July外，其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示，但September除外。January——Jan.一月 February——Feb.二月 March——Mar. 三月 April——Apr.四月August——Aug.八月September——Sept.九月October——Oct.十月November——Nov.十一月December——Dec.十二月注：缩写形式后面加点不能省略，它是表示缩写形式的符号。
        C.日期用定冠词the加序数词表示。在哪一天要添加介词on。
        National Day is on Oct. 1.国庆节是十月一日。(读作 October first)此句也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October. 5. 表示不具体、不确切的时间，如世纪、年代、年份、月份时，用介词in表示，表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示通常情况下morning，afternoon，evening等词前用介词in。但是，当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语，把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时，介词in应改为on。
        四、加减乘除表示法
        1. “加”用plus，and或add表示;“等于”用is，make，equal等词表示。
        2. “减”用 minus或 take from表示
        ake six from ten and the remainder is four. Six (taken) from ten is four.十减去六等于四
        3. “乘”用time(动词)或multiply表示
        五、分数表示法
        1. 分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。3/4 three fourths或 three quarters 1/3 one third或a third 24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths
        3 1/4 three and one fourth或 three and one quarter 1/2 a half 1/4 one quarter或a quarter 1 1/2 one and a half1 1/4 one and a quarter
        2. 当分数后面接名词时，如果分数表示的值大于1，名词用复数;小于1，名词用单数。
        1 1/2 hours 一个半小时(读作 one and a half hours)
        2 3/4 meters 二又四分之三米(读作two and three-fourths meters)
        4/5 meter 五分之四米 5/6 inch 六分之五英寸
        3. 表示“n次方”的说法：指数用序数词，底数用基数词。
        10的7次方 the seventh power of ten(ten to the seventh power)
        6的10次方 the tenth power of six(six to the tenth power)
        六 、小数表示法
        1. 小数用基数词来表示，以小数点为界，小数点左首的数字为一个单位，表示整数，数字合起来读;小数点右首的数字为一个单位，表示小数，数字分开来读;小数点读作 point，o读作 zero或o[ou]，整数部分为零时，可以省略不读。
        0.4 zero point four或point four 零点四 10.23 ten point two three 十点二三
        25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五点六七 l.03 one point o three 一点零三
        2. 当数字值大于1时，小数后面的名词用复数，数字值小于1时，小数后面的名词用单数。
        七、百分数表示法:百分数用基数+percent表示。1. 表示长、宽、高、面积等，用基数词+单位词(meter，foot，inch，kilogram等)+ 形容词(long，wide，high等)表示，或者用基数词+单位词 + in + 名词(length， width， height， weight等)表示。
        five minutes' walk步行五分钟(的距离)3. 表示温度时，用below zero表示零下温度，温度用基数词+degree(s)+单位词(centigrade摄氏或Fahrenheit华氏)表示。
        八、数量表示法
        4. 由数词和其他名词构成的名词性短语作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式，名词性短语中各部分间要用连字符“-”来连接。It's a five-minute walk from the library to the playground.从图书馆到操场需要走五分钟。
        5. 表示“比···大(或)几倍”的说法。This room is two times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个(房间)大两倍。The dictionary is four times thicker than that book.这本词典比那本书厚四倍。My age is two times older than his.我的年龄比他大两倍。
        词汇分类
        星期week：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekday weekend
        月份month：January February March April May June July August September October November December monthly
        季节season： Spring summer autumn winter
        农业agriculture：land, soil 土壤;dry soil 旱田;grass 草;grassland 草地;mechanization of farming 农业机械化;mechanized farming 机械化耕作;farm 农场;countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇;agronomist 农学家;farmer 农户;producer 农业工人;settle 佃户;landowner 地主,土地拥有者;fruit grower 果农;agricultural, commodities market 农业市场
        体育词汇
        friendly match 友好赛?all round event 全能项目?all round title 全能冠军?Asian title 亚洲冠军?basic technique 基本功?closing ceremony 闭幕式?first place 第一名?flag raising ceremony 升旗仪式?opening ceremony 开幕式?runner up 亚军?second place 第二名Track and Field Events 田径项目 long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高 110metre high hurdles 一百一十米高栏?“On your marks !” “各就各位!”?relay race 接力赛跑?standing jump 立定跳?team race 团体赛跑?torch race 火炬赛跑?Basketball 篮球?Volleyball 排球?Football 足球?Baseball 棒球 Golf 高尔夫球?Tennis 网球?Badminton 羽毛球?Table Tennis 乒乓球?Swimming 游泳?Diving 跳水?Skating 滑冰Surf-riding and Water-skiing 冲浪，滑水?Life Saving 救生?Skiing 滑雪 Boxing 拳击?Weightlifting 举重?Horse Racing, 赛马
        关于服装的词汇
        clothes 衣服,服装 clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装 ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣 suit 男外衣 dress 女服 fur coat 皮大衣 jacket 短外衣夹克 nightdress 女睡衣 trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤 skirt 裙子 socks 短袜 swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣 boot 靴子slippers 便鞋 sandal 凉鞋 glove 手套 tie 领带 hat 带沿的帽子 cotton 棉 silk 丝 wool 毛料 nylon 尼龙
        个人简历中有关品质的词汇
        able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的 careful 办事仔细 friendly 友好的 gentle 有礼貌的hard-working 勤劳的 hearty 精神饱满的 honest 诚实的 independent 有主见的 just 正直的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的 loyal 忠心耿耿的 objective 客观的 open-minded 虚心的 self-conscious 自觉的 selfless 无私的 smart 精明的
        蔬菜vegetbale: bean豆荚，蚕豆 cabbage卷心菜 carrot胡萝卜 green pea嫩豌豆 green pepper青椒 hot pepper辣椒 pepper胡椒，辣椒 potato土豆 pumpkin南瓜

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        颜色词汇:pink 粉红 brown褐green 绿 blue 蓝red 红 purple 紫 white 白 　日常生活中商店译名
        书店 books store粮店grain store食品店food store煤店coal store肉店 meat(butcher's) shop酒店 wine shop豆腐店 bean curd shop 烤肉店 roast meat shop饮食店 food and drink shop 小吃店 eating house (snack bar) 饭店 restaurant 冷饮店 cold drinks shop 蔬菜店 vegetables shop 鞋帽店 shoes and hats store 百货公司 department store药店(美：杂货店) drug store (pharmacy) 儿童用品商店 children's goods shop 妇女用品商店 women's goods shop 钟表店 watch and clock ship家具店 furniture shop 眼镜店 eyeglasses store 玻璃礼品店 glass gifts store茶馆 tea house 理发店 barber's shop (hairdresser's) 洗澡堂 bath house 旅店/旅馆 inn/ hotel 邮局 post office
        常见职业名称英文What is your occupation? 你的职业是什么?
        accountant: 会计 actor: 男演员 actress: 女演员 artist: 艺术家 associate professor: 副教授 astronaut: 宇航员. attendant: 服务员 auto mechanic : 汽车技工 baker: 烘培师 barber: 理发师 (男cartoonist: 漫画家 cashier: 出纳员 chef: 厨师 chemist : 化学师 clerk : 店员 cowboy :牛仔 customs officer :海关官员 dancer : 舞者 dentist: 牙科医生 designer: 设计师 desk clerk: 接待员 detective 侦探 doctor: 医生 door-to-door salesman: 推销员 driver: 司机 dustman: 清洁工 editor : 编辑 electrician :电工 engineer:工程师 farmer: 农夫 fashion designer: 时装设计师 fireman (firefighter): 消防员 fisherman: 渔夫 gardener花匠(园丁) gas station attendant : 加油工 geologist : 地质学家 guard :警卫 guide: 导游 hairdresser: 理发师,美容师(女) housekeeper : 管家 housewife : 家庭主妇 miner: 矿工 model: 模特儿 monk 和尚,教士 movie director: 导演 movie star :电影明星 musician 音乐家 nurse: 护士 office clerk 职员 office staff 上班族 operator接线员 pilot: 飞行员 planner: 计划员 policeman: 警察 postal clerk: 邮政人员 postman :邮差 President: 总统 priest: 牧师 processor: 教授 repairman :修理工人 reporter 记者 sailor船员，水手 salesman/ salespeople/ salesperson售货员 scientist: 科学家 secretary秘书 singer: 歌手 teacher: 教师 technician 技术人员 tour guide: 导游 TV producer: 电视制作人 typist: 打字员 vet: 兽医 writer: 作家
        个人简历词汇大全-个人资料
        name 姓名 pen name 笔名 date of birth 出生日期 birth date 出生日期 born 出生于
        birth place 出生地点 age 年龄 native place 籍贯 province 省city 市 autonomous region 自治区 prefecture 专区 county 县 nationality 民族，国籍 citizenship 国籍 duel citizenship 双重国籍 address 地址 current address 目前地址 present address 目前地址 permanent address 永久地址 postal code 邮政编码 home phone 住宅电话 office phone 办公电话 business phone 办公电话 Tel.电话 sex 性别 male 男 female 女 height 身高 weight 体重 family status 家庭状况 married 已婚 single/unmarried 未婚divorced 离异 separated 分居 number of children子女人数 none无street 街lane 胡同，巷 road 路 district 区 house number 门牌 health 健康状况 health condition 健康状况 blood type 血型 short-sighted 近视 far-sighted 远视color-blind 色盲 ID card No.身份证号码 date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员，资格
        个人简历词汇大全-教育程度
        education 学历 educational background 教育程度 educational history 学历major 主修 minor 副修 special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作physical activities 体育活动 social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 "Three Goods" student 三好学生 excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部educational system 学制principal 中学校长headmaster中学校长(英)master小学校长(美)teacher教师 tutor家庭教师pass 及格 fail 不及格 marks 分数 grades 分数scores 分数 examination 考试 grade 年级 class 班级 monitor 班长 vice-monitor副班长 commissary in charge of studies 学习委员 commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员 commissary in charge of sports 体育委员 commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员 League branch secretary 团支部书记 degree 学位 student 学生 graduate student研究生 abroad student 留学生foreign student 外国学生 classmate 同班同学 schoolmate 校友 graduate 毕业生
        天气 :meteorology 气象学atmosphere 大气climate 气候elements 自然力量(风 、雨)temperature 气温to be warm, to be hot天气热to be cold天气冷season季节spring春summer夏autumn秋(美作：fall)winter 冬frost霜hail冰雹 snow 雪thunder雷wind 风mist雾cloud云haze霾rain雨downpour, shower暴雨storm, tempest 暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风 drought 干旱
        学国家的名称时，可同时学民族、语言名称。如：
        country people language 1.China Chinese Chinese 2.Japan Japanese Japanese3.America American English 4.Australia Australian English
        5.France French French6.England Englishman English7.Germany German German8. Russian Russian9.Canada Canadian
        公共标志和说明表达100例
        1、Business Hours 营业时间2、Office Hours 办公时间3、Entrance 入口4、Exit 出口5、Push 推6、Pull 拉7、Shut 此路不通8、On 打开 ( 放)9、Off 关10、Open 营业11、Pause 暂停12、Stop 关闭13、Closed 下班14、Menu 菜单15、Fragile 易碎16、This Side Up 此面向上17、Introductions 说明18、One Street 单行道19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过21、Wet Paint 油漆未干22、Danger 危险23、Lost and Found 失物招领处24、Give Way 快车先行25、Safety First 安全第一　27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟28、No Photos 请勿拍照29、No Visitors 游人止步30、No Entry 禁止入内31、No Admittance 闲人免进32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭33、Parking 停车处34、Toll Free 免费通行35、F.F. 快进 (注：Fast Forward)36、Rew. 倒带 (注：Re-Wind)37、EMS (邮政)特快专递38、Insert Here 此处插入39、Open Here 此处开启40、Split Here 此处撕开41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理42、“AAA” Film 十四岁以下禁看电影43、Do Not Pass 禁止超?BR>　　44、No U-Turn 禁止掉头45、U-Turn Ok 可以U形转弯46、No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车47、SOS 紧急求救信号48、Hands Wanted 招聘49、Staff Only 本处职工专用50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸52、Keep Silence 保持安静53、On Sale 削价出售、打折54、No Bills 不准张贴55、Not for Sale 恕不出售56、Pub 酒馆57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆　58、Bar 酒吧59、Laundry 洗衣店60、Travel Agency 旅行社61、In Shade 置于阴凉处62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存63、Poison 有毒/毒品64、Guard against Damp 防潮65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手66、Complaint Box 意见箱67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用68、Bakery 面包店69、Keep Dry 保持干燥70、Information 问讯处71、No Passing 禁止通行72、No Angling 不准垂钓73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎74、Seat by Number 对号入座75、Protect Public Property 爱护公共财物76、Ticket Office(or ：Booking Office)售票处77、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土79、Men's/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所80、Women's/Ladies/Ladies' Room女厕所　81、Occupied (厕所)有人82、Vacant (厕所)无人83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便84、Net(Weight) 净重85、MAN：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日86、EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日87、Admission Free免费入场88、Bike Park(ing) 自行车存车处89、Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先90、Save Food 节约粮食91、Save Energy 节约能源92、Handle with Care 小心轻放93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西　99、Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处
        交通规则　 traffic regulation 路标　guide post 里程碑　　 milestone 停车标志　 mark car stop 红绿灯　traffic light 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light 7. 红灯red light 绿灯green light 黄灯　amber light 交通岗　traffic post 岗亭　police box 交通警　traffic police 单行线　single line 斑马线　zebra stripes 单行道　one way only 窄路　narrow road 35. 十字路　　cross road 左转　　 turn left 右转　　 turn right 靠左　keep left 靠右keep right 慢驶　slow 速度　speed 超速　excessive speed 速度限制 speed limit 此路不通 blocked 不准驶入 no entry 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead 不准掉头 no turns 让车道　 passing bay 停车处　 parking place 停私人车 private car park 只停公用车 public car only安全第一　　 safety first
        读音易混淆的词小结
        1.meat,metre 2.head,hand, 3.hard,heart4.nose,noise,nurse5.slow,snow 6.show,sure,shall7.wood,word,world 8.much,March,match 9.work,walk
        10.thin,thing11.think,thank12.big,pig13.bed,bad14.horse,house15.light,right,night16.mouth,month17.great,grade18.hear,hair19.full,fall20.for,fall 21.sing,thing22.quiet,quite 23.no,now 24.leaf,leave25.wash,wish 26.then,than27.what,water28.crowd,cloud29.low,row30.back,bag31.beat,better32.bike,back33.box,books34.class,glass35.clothes,closes36.dead,dad37.grass,glass38.lesson,listen39,parent,present40.same,some41.long,wrong42.since,sings,things43.forty,fourteen44.cheap,jeep45.blown,brown46.lend,land47.police,please48.count,can't49.living,leaving 50.side,said51.kite,Kate52.join,John53.Mary,merry54.along,alone55.ice,eyes56.wait,white,wet57.cap,cup58.black,break59.shoe,sure60.will,
        well61.ran,rang62.ship,sheep63.sang,sung,song64.slow,throw65.run,rung66.lock,rock,luck67.goal,girl 68.live,leave 拼写易混词小结
        1.whether weather 2.present parent3.form from 4.month mouth
        5.quite quiet 6.ago age7.watch match 8.father farther
        9.shirt skirt 10.strange strong11.then than 12.tired tried
        13.brought bought 14.week weak15.same some 16.felt fell
        17.house horse 18.plant plane19.clean clear 20.even ever
        21.hat hate 22.sand send
        同(近)义词小结
        1,almost--nearly 2,aloud-loud3,true-real 4,anybody--anyone
        5,whether-if 6,trouble---worry7,sure---certain 8,bright---clever
        9,space-room 10,difficult---hard11,enjoy---like 12,maybe---perhaps
        13,nobody---none 14,except---but 15,start---begin 16,helpful---useful
        17,job---work 18,several---a few19,shout---cry 20,quick---fast
        21,small---little 22,too---also23,large---big 24,problem---question
        25,game---match 26,certainly---of course27,glad---happy 28,by air---by plane
        29,learn---study 30,have to---must31,high---tall 32,lose---miss
        33,ill---sick 34,at once---right now35,quite---very 36,every---each
        37,be good at---do well in 38,at last---in the end
        39,have a cold---catch a cold40,enjoy oneself---have a good time
        41,look after---take care of42,be careful---take care,look out
        43,reach---get to,arrive at(in)
        派生词
        1.sun sunny 2.rain rainy3.cloud cloudy 4.wind windy
        5.noise noisy 6.luck lucky7.health healthy 8.care careful
        9.use useful 10.help helpful11.thank thankful 12.wonder wonderful
        13.friend friendly 14.difference different15.fool foolish 16.sleep asleep
        17.danger dangerous 18.south southern19.north northern 20.wool woolen21.death dead
        1.interest interesting 2.please pleased(pleasant)3.worry worried 4.save safe
        5.forget forgetful 6.enjoy enjoyable7.fill full 8.die dead
        1.drive driver 2.farm farmer3.win winner 4.run runner
        5.play player 6.sing singer7.wait waiter 8.work worker
        9.teach teacher 10.read reader11.write writer 12.foreign foreigner
        13.village villager 14.speak speaker15.keep keeper 16.think thinker
        17.clean cleaner 18.visit visitor19.invent inventor 20.travel traveller
        21.jump jumper 22.invent invention23.operate operation 24.live life25. die death
        1.angry angrily 2.bad badly3.beautiful beautifully 4.careful carefully
        5.certain certainly 6.easy easily7.final finally 8.happy happily
        9.loud loudly 10.polite politely11.quick quickly 12.quiet quietly
        13.real really 14.slow slowly15.sudden suddenly 16.true truly
        17.usual usually 18.lucky luckily19.heavy heavily 20.healthy healthily
        21.noisy noisily 22.wide widely23.terrible terribly 24.strong strongly
        25.bright brightly 26.clear clearly27.kind kindly 28.safe safely
        29.near nearly 30.possible possibly31.full fully
        六.肯定---否定
        1.happy unhappy 2.true untrue3.usual unusual 4.like unlike
        反义
        Front--Back Man—Woman Black----White Dead----Living
        Different—Same　Difficult—EasyFew----Many Little—Much
        First---Last Hot--Cold Dirty--Clean Dry---Wet Fas---Slow Full—Empty Good---Bad　Foolish—Clever Early---Late Weak--Strong
        Cheap—Dear/Expensive Safety—Danger Never—Ever Forget--Remember
        Open---Close Cry---LaughHigh-Low/Tall Without—With In--Out Up-Down Love/like---Hate Buy-Sell Go—Come Fair-UnfairRise-fall Take-Bring Stay--Leave Borrow—Lend Start-Finish/end/stop
        Live--Die Sleep-wake ask—answer Know-Unknown Famous—Unknown New—Old – Young Well—Ill – Good Wrong—Right – left Long-Short – Tall
        Fat-thin – thick Heavy-light – Dark
        同音、读音接近的词汇
        aunt - aren't blue - blew bye - buy - by be - bee father – farther four - for hear- here hi – high road – rode I - eye one - won our - hour pair - pear past - passed red - read right - write see - sea son - sun weak - week weather - whether where - wear wood - would whose - who's 　　 whole - hole along - alone back- bike - black bad - bed can't - count could - cold down - done eat - it fail - fall form - from girl - go grade - great horse - house Kate -kite know - now hand - land leave - live left - lift let - light listen - lesson little – letter lot - not low - no March - much month-mouth nine - none parent present play -plane police polite race - rice – rise reach - rich red -read-ride ring - bring - spring sad - said - side Sam - same - some say - see shall – sell set - seat - sit sheep - ship shirt - skirt short - shout show - so sing - thing sides -size
        slow - snow small - smell - smile son -song start star step -stop street - straight summer - supper take - talk than - then team - term ten - turn thick - think thin - thing thirsty – thirty throw - through wait - white wall - well - will - while wake - walk - weak – work
        场景词汇 邀请：free next weekend when where what who e.g. A: what ar you going to do next weekend? / are you free next Thursday? B: yes, why? / what’s up / what’s going on / do you have any ideas? I’ve no idea. A: would you like come over to my home for dinner? / would you like go on a picnic with us? / shall we go swimming / hiking / … B: that’s a good idea! That’s sound good! I would like that. / that’s so kind of that inviting me to you party. But I can’t I’m very busy. My mother was ill in bed. I must take care of her. When / where shall meet? Let’s meet outside the school gate what about 9’oclock? Why not meet a littlee earlier/later? Let’s make it half past eight? Ok? B: ok/all right /great/ wonderful / see you then / see you 打电话：A: hello, may I speak to xxx, B: he/she is not here/out. Hold on/wait for minutes A: This is xxx, who’s that? B: this is xxx speaking. A: can I ake/leave a message for you? B: yes, off course/ oh, thank very much / that’s would be fine …医院：D: what’s wrong with you? P: I cought a cold/headache /stomache/ fever /… D: what did you ate last night? Take this medicine three times a day drink more water have a good rest 车站、酒店、饭店：Ticket,please? One-way round-trip I want to book a room what do you want to eat? Would you like something to eat/drink? Would like another one? No, thinks. I’m full.yes, please. It’s very delicious. May I have another one? May have a taste?
        购物：what can I do for you? I’m looking for a pair of shoese. I’d like some apples. What colour do you like? What size would you want? How much are those? It’s too expansive. Ok, I’ll take it. Here you are. 问路：execuse me, could you tell me the way to museum? Where’s the nearest toilet? Is there a bus station near here? Which bus do I need? I’m sorry, I don’t know, you’d better ask the policeman,he may know. Thinks all the same…
        写作记忆Season: there are four seasons in the year round, spring, summer, autumn, winter. I like summer best. It usually lasted from may to august. The weather in summer is always very hot. We needn’t to wear to much clothes.and we can go to swimming in the river. but sometimes it often rained. The trees and grass turn green, the plants grow fast in summer. Some flowers are come out. It’s very beautiful.