初中英语语法辅导：句子种类

中考网

初中英语语法辅导：句子种类
        我们都知道，根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点，这里我们先重点讲一下.
        疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.
        反意疑问句:在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，aren't you?(你是学生，对吗?)
        在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。 如：Go to the cinema，will you?
        在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。　如：What fine weather，isn't it?
        陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.　 如: I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
        陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little　等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he?
        陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't +主语.　如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he?
        陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?　 如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
        陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语. 如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
        主语是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代词时，多用they 指代.　如：Everyone is here，aren't they?(所有的人都来了吗?)
        主语是everything，something，anthing，nothing时，用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。如: Don't do that again, will you? 注意 Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
        陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
        特殊疑问句: 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。

zkone

       
  
                 
        练习：
        1. Don't forget to give the baby some food ,______?
        A. will you?
        B. shall we
        C. won't you
        D. do you
        2. You have met before, _______?
        A. haven't you
        B. have you
        C. do you
        D. don't you
        3. She has never read the book before, _______?
        A. has she
        B. hasn't she
        C. is she
        D. isn't she
        4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______?
        A. has he
        B. hasn't he
        C. does he
        D. doesn't he
        5. --"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?"
        -- "_________."
        A. Yes, I agree
        B. Yes, of course,
        C. Yes, I don't think so
        D. What's wrong
        6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?
        --For two weeks.
        A. How often
        B. How
        C. How long
        D. How many times
        7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?
        A. doesn't he
        B. didn't he
        C. did he
        D. does he