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2014中考英语词汇专项练习:一词多义(19)

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发表于 2016-6-30 16:44:09 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  please
          表示"请",多用于祈使句中,表示客气与礼貌,后接动词原形.
          Pleasecome in.
          Come in,please.
          Please go to school tomorrow.
          Go to school tomorrow, please.
          祈使句是表示命令,请求的句子.省略了主语you, 以动词原形开头.其否定形式是在动词原形前面加Don't.以please开头的祈使句,其否定形式为 Please don't + 动词原形.
          Please stand up.
          Please don't stand up.
          Sit down.
          Don't sit down.
          You can watch TV at home.(改为祈使句)
          ______ _______ at home.
          sleep
          作动词,意为"睡,睡觉".也可作名词,意为"睡觉,睡眠".构成以下词组:
          go to sleep
          get to sleep
          Please be quiet! Your father is sleeping.
          Let's have a sleep now.
          asleep是形容词,意为"熟睡的".多用在系动词后作表语.
          sleepy 是形容词,意为"有睡意的,困倦的".
          My father is asleep now.
          I'm sleepy when I listen to him.
          go to bed和sleep
          (1)go to bed 指"上床睡觉",强调从脱衣服到上床这一动作,表示准备睡觉,不含睡着之意.
          (2)sleep指睡着的整个过程,用于现在进行时态中表示"正在睡觉".
          I sleep for nine hours every day.
          Don't make noise. Your father is sleeping.
          Look! The baby is ____ in bed.
          A sleep B asleep C go to bed D go to sleep
          during/for
          (1)during意为"在…期间,在…时候".多指一段时间中的某一时候或某几个时候.强调某事什么时候发生,不一定很精确.其同义词为in
          (2)for强调多长时间,可能较准确.用来指事件持续时间.
          It rained during the day.
          He worked during the night.
          My father slept for 10 hours yesterday.
          -How long did you stay there?
          -For two hours.
          He studied very hard. He did his homework ___ the day.
          A for B during C of D at
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