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2016甘肃中考英语考点解析----日常交际用语

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发表于 2016-6-28 22:17:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  日常交际用语
       
          【名题实战】
       
          1.-Tomorrow I'm going on holiday.
       
          -____!But I'll be busy.(2015,杭州)
       
          A.Thank you      B.Lucky you
       
          C.After you  D.Mind you
       
          2.-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?
       
          -____(2015,德州)
       
          A.Yes,it's true.  B.You really do.
       
          C.It's upstairs.  D.Yes,I'd love to.
       
          3.-I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win.
       
          -____.(2015,安徽)
       
          A.Good luck  B.No idea
       
          C.That's such a pity  D.It's all right
       
          4.-The radio says it will rain next Sunday.
       
          -____.We're going for a picnic that day.(2015,呼和浩特)
       
          A.I hope it will  B.I'm afraid not
       
          C.I don't think so  D.I hope not
       
          5.-Remember to write down your name on the paper.
       
          -____(2015,济宁)
       
          A.Never mind.  B.With pleasure.
       
          C.Sure,I will.  D.That's all right.
       
          【考点梳理】
       
          甘肃各地市中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意:
       
          1.根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达;
       
          2.根据习惯用语进行选择;
       
          3.使用文明礼貌的语言;
       
          4.遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。
       
          高频考向一 感谢与应答
       
          ①表示感谢
       
          Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.
       
          You're kind!
       
          ②回答别人感谢的应答语
       
          Thank you all the same.
       
          You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right.
       
          【例1】 -Congratulations!Your speech is excellent.
       
          -________.
       
          A.Oh,no  B.It doesn't matter
       
          C.That's a good idea  D.Many thanks
       
          解析:对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。
       
          答案:__D__
       
          高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺
       
          ①当某人取得成功时
       
          Well done!
       
          Congratulations(to you)!...
       
          ②当某人外出旅行时
       
          Good luck with your trip!
       
          Have a good trip/journey.
       
          Nice journey to you.
       
          Have fun!
       
          Enjoy yourself/yourselves!...
       
          ③当遇到节日时
       
          Happy birthday (to you)!
       
          Happy New Year (to you)!
       
          Merry Christmas!...
       
          ④当某人即将做某事时
       
          Good luck (to you)!
       
          I wish you success!...
       
          上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用:
       
          Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot./
       
          It's kind of you to say so./...
       
          【例2】 -I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
       
          -What a lucky boy!________ And don't forget to send me a postcard.
       
          A.That sounds good.  B.Have a good time!
       
          C.Good idea!  D.Can I go with you?
       
          解析:对于别人的外出度假要表示祝愿。
       
          答案:__B__
       
          【例3】-Mum,I've got the first prize in the photo competition.
       
          -________!
       
          A.Good luck  B.Not at all
       
          C.Good idea  D.Congratulations
       
          解析:对方获得第一名,应表示祝贺。
       
          答案:_D___
       
          高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情
       
          对不好的事情表遗憾、同情时
       
          be afraid(that)...
       
          It's a pity(that)...
       
          What a pity!
       
          【例4】  -My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
       
          -________.
       
          A.I'm sorry to hear that  B.It doesn't matter
       
          C.Don't be silly  D.I'd love to
       
          解析:上句句意为:"我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。"听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。
       
          答案:_A___
       
          高频考向四 提醒和警告
       
          ①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。
       
          Look out!/Be careful!/Take care!/Danger!/Slow down!/Entrance!/Exit!/Stop!
       
          ②下列句型也可用来表示警告:
       
          Don't do sth.,or…
       
          If you…,you…
       
          ③以否定祈使句或"No+v.ing"表示提醒、禁止和警告。
       
          Don't feed the animals!
       
          Don't forget to water your plant!
       
          Don't smoke!/Don't be late!/Don't take pictures here!
       
          No smoking!/No parking!/No spitting!
       
          ④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。
       
          【例5】 -You don't have to make so much noise,do you?
       
          -________.
       
          A.Not at all  B.Never mind
       
          C.I'm sorry  D.Better not
       
          解析:A选项"别客气";B选项"没关系";C选项"对不起";D选项"最好不要"。由问句句意"你没有必要制造这么多噪音,对吧?"可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。
       
          答案:_C___
       
          高频考向五 道歉和应答
       
          ①表达道歉
       
          Pardon?Excuse me!
       
          I beg your pardon.
       
          I'm sorry./Sorry.
       
          Sorry,I won't.
       
          ②回答别人的道歉的应答语
       
          That's all right/OK.
       
          It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind.
       
          No problem./ Don't worry about it!
       
          【例6】 -I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
       
          -________,but please don't get angry so often.
       
          A.All right  B.No problem
       
          C.Never mind  D.With pleasure
       
          解析:A选项"行了,好吧";B选项"没问题";C选项"没关系,不要紧";D选项"很乐意"。由上句"很抱歉,今天早上我对你大叫"可知,下句句意为"不要紧,但请不要经常生气"。
       
          答案:___C___
       
          高频考向六 劝告和建议
       
          ①表建议的用语
       
          Would you mind opening the door?
       
          Would you like to join us?
       
          What/How about playing pingpong now?
       
          Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
       
          Would/Could you please turn off the TV?
       
          Shall we go to the park?
       
          Let's go to school.
       
          ②表劝告的用语
       
          We'd/You'd better go now.
       
          You should…
       
          Please be quiet.
       
          肯定回答:
       
          Yes,please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea!/What a good idea!/All right./Sure./Yes,let's…/I would like to./Yes,I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)...
       
          否定回答:
       
          No,thank you./Sorry,we can't./Sorry,you can't.
       
          Sorry,but…/Sorry,I'll…/Yes,I'd like (love)to,but…
       
          【例7】 -Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
       
          -___D_____.
       
          A.It doesn't matter  B.Thank you
       
          C.Sorry to hear that  D.Sounds great
       
          解析:由上句"今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢?"为邀请对方参加活动可知,此处只有Sounds great符合题意。
       
          答案:____
       
          【例8】 -Sir,could you please put out your cigarette?This is a smokefree (无烟的) school.
       
          -________.
       
          A.I'm sorry about this  B.No problem
       
          C.Sure,I'd love to  D.Never mind
       
          解析:由上句"先生,请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗?这是一所无烟学校"可知,此处用"I'm sorry about this"表示抱歉。
       
          答案:__A__
       
          高频考向七 电话用语
       
          问语:Hello!This is …speaking.
       
          Who's that (speaking)?
       
          Hello!May/Could/Can I speak to…
       
          答语:Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.
       
          Can I take a message for you?
       
          I'm sorry....is not in/at home now.
       
          I'll ring him up again.
       
          【例9】 -Hello,may I speak to John,please?
       
          -________
       
          A.Who are you?  B.What's the matter?
       
          C.This is John speaking.  D.He is John.
       
          解析:电话用语中自我介绍用"This is…"
       
          答案:_C___
       
          高频考向八 提供帮助
       
          ①询问语:
       
          Can/Could I help you?
       
          Can/Could I do…for you?
       
          What can I do for you?
       
          Would you like some help?
       
          Would you like me to do sth.for you?
       
          Do you want me to…?
       
          Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?
       
          Let me do…for you.
       
          ②应答语:
       
          需要帮助
       
          Yes,please.
       
          Thanks.That's very kind/good/nice (of you).
       
          谢绝帮助
       
          No,thanks/thank you,I can do it myself.
       
          No,I can do it,but thank you all the same.
       
          【例10】 -________ I help you,sir?
       
          -Yes,I want a Tshirt.
       
          A.Can   B.Should  C.Must   D.Would
       
          解析:由答语"是的,我想买一件T恤衫"可知,问句是商场购物用语:Can I help you?
       
          答案:__A__
       
          【例11】  -Is there anything else I can do for you?
       
          -________.
       
          A.Of course  B.You're welcome
       
          C.No,thanks  D.That's OK
       
          解析:拒绝某人帮助时应用"No,thanks"表示礼貌。
       
          答案:_C___
       
          高频考向九 就餐
       
          ①主人征求或建议对方吃什么:
       
          Would you like something to eat/drink/have?
       
          Would you like some more…?
       
          Which do you prefer,rice or noodles?
       
          What would you like to drink,tea or coffee?
       
          ②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料:
       
          Help yourself/yourselves(to…)
       
          客人的应答语:
       
          I'd like….
       
          Just a little,please.
       
          Thank you.I've had enough.
       
          I'm full,thank you.
       
          It's delicious,but I can't eat any more.
       
          【例12】  -Help yourself to some more meat,Linda.
       
          -________.
       
          A.I'm full,thanks  B.It's my pleasure
       
          C.It doesn't matter  D.Very well,thanks
       
          解析:就餐时,对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用"I'm full,thanks."意为"我吃饱了,谢谢。"
       
          答案:__A__
       
          高频考向十 请求允许
       
          ①Can/May/Could I…?我可不可以……?
       
          表允许或同意
       
          Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course,you can/may.
       
          Yes,do please./That's OK/all right.
       
          Go ahead,please.
       
          表不允许或不同意
       
          No,please don't./I'm sorry you can't.
       
          I'm sorry,but…./You'd better not….
       
          ②Would you mind my/me….?你介意我……吗?
       
          表允许/不介意
       
          No,I don't mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.
       
          表不允许/介意
       
          I'm sorry you can't…
       
          I'm afraid….
       
          I'm afraid it's not allowed.
       
          【例13】 -Could I borrow your camera?
       
          -________,but please give it back by Saturday.
       
          A.I'm sorry  B.Of course
       
          C.Certainly not  D.No,thanks
       
          解析:由问句句意"我能借你的相机吗?"和答语中的"but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)"可知,是同意了别人的请求。
       
          答案:__B__
       
          【例14】  -Cindy,would you mind not opening the window?It's cold outside.
       
          -________.
       
          A.I'd like to  B.Sorry,I'll do it right now
       
          C.Yes,that sounds good  D.No,I wouldn't
       
          解析:句意"辛迪,不要开窗户,你介意吗?外面很冷。""________。"对于Would you mind...?问句,常回答"Not at all"(根本不,一点也不)表达不介意,也可用"Of course not"或"Certainly not"来回答;或回答"Sorry,I'll do it right now"(对不起,我马上去做)。
       
          答案:__B__
       
          高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识
       
          1.谚语
       
          Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌。
       
          Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。
       
          2.格言
       
          No pains,no gains.一分耕耘,一分收获。
       
          Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
       
          3.常见的标志和说明
       
          BUSINESS HOURS营业时间
       
          OFFICE HOURS办公时间
       
          OPEN/CLOSED营业/关门
       
          PULL/PUSH推/拉
       
          NO SMOKING/PHOTOS/PARKING请勿吸烟/请勿拍照/请勿停车
       
          DANGER!危险!
       
          ON/OFF开/关
       
          PLAY/STOP/PAUSE播放/关闭/暂停
       
          ENTRANCE/EXIT入口/出口
       
          SHUT此门不通
       
          NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进
       
          MEN'S (GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所
       
          WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所
       
          OCCUPIED/VACANT(厕所)有人/无人
       
          SOS紧急求救信号
       
          EMS(邮政)特快专递
       
          【例15】 -A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich overnight.
       
          -________.
       
          A.Better safe than sorry
       
          B.The early bird catches the worm
       
          C.Every dog has its day
       
          D.Too many cooks spoil the broth
       
          解析:A选项"谨言慎行不吃亏,轻率莽撞必后悔";B选项"早起的鸟儿有虫吃,捷足者可先得";C选项"凡人皆有得意日";D选项"人多反误事"。
       
          答案:__C__
       
          一、单项选择。
       
          1.-We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
       
          -____?I'll give them a call right now.(2015,苏州)
       
          A.Why not  B.What for  C.Why  D.What
       
          2.-Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
       
          -____.(2015,泰安)
       
          A.All right  B.My pleasure
       
          C.Never mind  D.It doesn't matter
       
          3.-Will you carry the box for me,please?
       
          -Sure,____.(2015,天津)
       
          A.no good  B.no problem
       
          C.no idea  D.no way
       
          4.-Thank you for helping me with my physics.
       
          -____.I hope you can do better in it.(2015,天津)
       
          A.Good idea  B.See you
       
          C.I'm not sure  D.You're welcome
       
          5.-Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?
       
          -____.It's one of the world's cleanest cities.(2015,温州)
       
          A.Sounds great  B.Not at all
       
          C.You're kidding  D.You're welcome
       
          6.-Is your sleeping problem getting better?
       
          -No.And ____.They gave me the wrong medicine this time.Can you believe that?(2015,无锡)
       
          A.a good miss is as good as a mile
       
          B.it never rains but it pours
       
          C.the early bird catches the worm
       
          D.every dog has its day
       
          7.-You don't look well,Daniel?You'd better see a doctor.
       
          -____.but he said there's nothing wrong.(2015,武威)
       
          A.Yes,I will  B.Yes,I did
       
          C.No,I won't  D.Sorry,it doesn't matter
       
          8.-John,thank you for driving me home.
       
          -____.See you tomorrow.
       
          A.That's right  B.I'm afraid not
       
          C.You're welcome  D.It's a good idea
       
          9.-I'm going on vacation this weekend.
       
          -____!(2015,重庆B卷)
       
          A.The same to you  B.Have a good time
       
          C.Hurry up  D.Hold on,please
       
          10.-I'm going to Mary's birthday party.Bye,mom.
       
          -____,David!
       
          A.Best wishes  B.Have fun
       
          C.Take care  D.No problem
       
          11.-Are you sure you can do well in today's test,Frank?
       
          -____ I've got everything ready.(2015,武威)
       
          A.It's hard to say  B.I think so
       
          C.I'm afraid not  D.I hope not
       
          12.-Could you please sweep the floor?I'm going to cook dinner.(2015,黄冈)____
       
          A.I'm afraid not.  B.You're kidding.
       
          C.It's a shame.  D.My pleasure.
       
          13.-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
       
          -____You'd better have it checked.(2015,江苏)
       
          A.Don't mention it.  B.No problem.
       
          C.I'm sorry to hear that.  D.That's OK.
       
          14.-The radio says it will rain next Sunday.
       
          -____We are going for a picnic that day.(2015,呼和浩特)
       
          A.I hope it will.  B.I'm afraid not.
       
          C.I don't think so.  D.I hope not.
       
          15.-How do you like this house?
       
          -____.It's everything I've been looking for.(2015,兰州)
       
          A.Terrible!  B.Perfect!
       
          C.Awful!  D.Delicious!
       
          答案:
       
          名题实战
       
          1-5:BDADC
       
          单项选择
       
          1-5:ABBDA
       
          6-10:BBCBB
       
          11-15:BDCBD
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