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] 1. 动词原形和第三人称单数的误用,例如:
(1) The little boy do his homework with his students in the classroom.
〔解析〕本题考查动词的第三人称单数用法。句子的主语the little boy是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,do的第三人称单数形式是does。所以把do改为does。
(2) Some students wants to go there by bus.
〔解析〕本题考查动词原形的用法。句子的主语是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形,要把wants改为want。
(3) My mother doesn’t often carries some water for us.
〔解析〕本题考查在助动词does后用动词原形的用法。应该把carries改为carry。 2. 动词原形和现在分词的误用,例如:
(1) Our teachers are watch the action movies in their offices, now.
〔解析〕本题考查动词的现在分词用于现在进行时的用法。从句意可判断是用现在分词和be连用构成现在进行时。所以把watch改为watching。
(2) There are a lot of people work on the hill.
〔解析〕本题考查动词的现在分词的用法,work在there be句型中不能再作谓语,根据句意,应该用现在分词作定语,表示“正在工作的人们”,所以把work改为working。
(3) Why not coming here and watch TV with me?
〔解析〕本题考查动词原形的用法, why not是why don’t you的缩写形式,后面要用动词原形,所以把coming改为come。 3. 动词原形、过去式和过去分词的误用,例如:
(1) My little sister goes to school last night.
〔解析〕本题考查动词一般过去式的用法。从时间状语last night可以判断用动词应该用过去时,所以把goes改为went。
(2) My brother said that he had already went to Beijing.
〔解析〕本题考查过去完成时的用法,从宾语从句和时间状语already可以判断是用过去完成时,过去完成时由had+过去分词构成,所以把went改为gone。
(3) It is said that the movie was wrote by his mother.
〔解析〕本题考查动词的被动语态的用法,宾语从句的主语和谓语动作是被动关系,应该用过去分词和be动词连用构成被动语态,所以把wrote改为written。