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中考英语语法讲解第三讲—形容词

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发表于 2016-7-2 19:52:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  第3讲:形容词
          Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers are beautiful.
          多么美的季节啊!我们要去郊游, 去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。形容词会帮你忙。可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀?不是放错了位置,搞错了级别,就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。当然了,形容词使用时需要遵循一些规则的。想知道吗?接着往下看。
          a beautiful little new white wooden house 从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作
          定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律:冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。
          There is something wrong with my bike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮,为什么wrong放在
          something的后面呢?原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之前的,但当形容词所修饰的词为something,anything,nothing,everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时,形容词要后置。
          形容词级别问题:
          a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。(我们的教室是他们的两倍。)这种表示倍数的句子用 …times +形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。你记住了吗?
          b. I'm three years older than you.(我比你大三岁。)表示"大三岁,""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。
          c."越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer。(地球变得越来越暖和。)
          d."越……就越……"用"the +比较级…,the+比较级…"来表示。如: The busier he is,the happier he feels。(他越忙,越觉得高兴。)
          最高级用法的用法就很简单了,提醒你一点,最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的:
          alone 和lonely:I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你独自一人在家用
          "alone" 表示"单独的"、"独自一人的",它表示一个客观事实,在句中只能做表语。你在家感到寂寞,
          用"lonely",表示主观上感到 "孤独""寂寞",指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪,可作定语和表语。
          older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用"older",表示"年纪大的,年老的",常用做表语;他是我的长兄用"elder",表示"年老的,年长的",用做定语,只用于比较两个人的长幼,只能作表语。
          接下来又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了,你准备好了吗?
          练习:
          1. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
          A. little two other
          B. two little other
          C. two other little
          D. little other two
          2. Which is the _______country, Japan or Australia?
          A. more developed
          B. more developing
          C. most developed
          D. most developing
          3. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
          - It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
          A. few last sunny
          B. last few sunny
          C. last sunny few
          D. few sunny last
          4. The books are not ________ to be published.
          A. enough intersting
          B. interesting enough
          C. so interesting
          D. too interesting
          5.What's your _______sports?
          A. the most favorite
          B. most favorite
          C. favorite
          D. the favorite
          6.There's ________ with the recorder
          A. anything wrong
          B. wrong anything
          C. something wrong
          D.wrong something
          7. His sister is _______than he .
          A. younger five years
          B. five years younger
          C. five year younge
          D. five younger years
          8.-We should speak English in and after class.
          -Yes, _____, ________.
          A. more , better
          B. the more, the bette
          C. much, better
          D. the often, the better
          9. The old man lives alone, he feels ________.
          A. alone
          B. lonely
          C. lone
          D. alonely
          10. I think bananas are ________of all the fruits.
          A. delicious
          B. much delicious
          C. more delicious
          D. the most delicious
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发表于 2016-7-2 21:15:32 | 显示全部楼层

       
                       
       
          实战:
          1. -What's this in English?
          - It's ______apple.
          A. a
          B. an
          C. the
          D. 不填
          2. I was born ________February 18, 1981.
          A. on
          B. in
          C. at
          D. of
          3. There isn't ______water in the glass.
          A. some
          B. lots
          C. many
          D. any
          4. - "________do you watch TV?"
          - " Twice a week."
          A. How long
          B. How far
          C. How often
          D. How many
          5. I have two pencils, one is long, _______is short.
          A. another
          B. other
          C. the other
          D. others
          6. They are poor, _______they are always happy.
          A. and
          B. but
          C. or
          D. so
          7. _______beautiful the flowers are!
          A. How
          B. What
          C. How a
          D. What a
          8. -"Do you ________English?"
          - "Only a little."
          A. tell
          B. speak
          C. say
          D. talk
          9. There are about _________students in our grade.
          A. two hundreds and twenty-five
          B. two hundreds and twenty five
          C. two hundred and twenty-five
          D. two hundred twenty-five
          10. His name is Robert Thomas Brown. The students call him ________.
          A. Mr Robert
          B. Mr Thomas
          C. Mr Thomas Brown
          D. Mr Brown
          11. Your books are here, where are _________?
          A. my
          B. mine
          C. I
          D. me
          12. She will write to me sa soom as she _______in Paris.
          A. will arrive
          B. arrive
          C. arriving
          D arrives
          13.- "It's a fine day, ______?"
          - "Yes, let's go out for a walk."
          A. is it
          B. it is
          C. isn't it
          D. it isn't
          14. Could you tell us________?
          A. when will the meeting start
          B. when the meeting will start
          C. the meeting will start when
          D. then meeting when will start
          15.- "My bike is broken, can you mend it?"
          - "Sorry, ______."
          A. I can't
          B. I won't
          C. I can
          D. I don't
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