中考英语语法讲解第四讲—副词

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　　第4讲：副词
        　　学完了形容词，副词讲解起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick
        　　加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟！
        　　副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。
        　　already 和 yet ：
        　　Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是 already，又有yet，是怎么回事吗？原来already和yet意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用 already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将already 变为yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
        　　还迷糊吗？再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句喽。
        　　hard 和 hardly：
        　　hard，hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差，意义却大不相同。hard表示"辛苦，使劲，努力，"如：He
        　　works very hard.(他学习非常努力。) 而hardly为否定副词，表示"几乎不"。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .（这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。）
        　　ago 和 before：
        　　ago 不能单独使用，应与three days (months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如： I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段时间"时，指"距这段时间以前"，和过去完成时连用。如：He said he had finished the work two days before.（他说他两天前已完成了工作。） 如果before单独使用，是泛指"以前"，常常和完成时连用。如：I have seen the film before.（我以前没看过这部电影。）
        　　farther 和 further:
        　　far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如： He runs farther than she does.（他比她跑得远。）在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。 如： I have nothing further to say.（我没什么要说的了。）
        　　至于副词的比较级和最高级问题，参照形容词的就OK了。
        　　试试趁热打铁如何？
        练习：
        1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.
        　 A. away him from
        　 B. him away from the
        　 C. away him out of
        　 D. him away from
        　2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.
        　 A. Luck
        　 B. Lucky
        　 C. Luckily
        　 D. Luckly
        　3.－Are you feeling ____?
        　　 －Yes，I'm fine now.
        　 A. any well
        　 B.any better
        　 C.quite good
        　 D.quite better
        　4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.
        　 A. the less we liked it
        　 B. we like it less
        　 C. better we like it
        　 D. it looked better
        　5. After the new machine was introduced，the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.
        　 A. as twice many
        　 B. as many twice
        　 C. twice as many
        　 D. twice many as
        　6. Our English needs to be______improved.
        　 A. farther
        　 B. farthest
        　 C. further
        　 D. far
        　7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.
        　 A. a few
        　 B. much
        　 C. a little
        　 D. little
        　8. He is running _______now.
        　 A. more slowly and more slowly
        　 B. slowlier and slowlier
        　 C. more and more slowly
        　 D. slowly and slowly
        　9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.
        　 A. quite
        　 B. very
        　 C. even
        　 D. much more
        　10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.
        　 A. far
        　 B. farther
        　 C. further
        　 D. farthest
         

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        实战：
        1. The answer is nice and soft. Shall I ______the shopkeeper if I can try it on?
        　 A. ask
        　 B. answer
        　 C. speak
        　 D. tell
        　2. Tickets, please. May I ______your ticket please, madam?
        　 A. show
        　 B. watch
        　 C. find
        　 D.see
        　3. It's not good to ______when you are waiting for a bus.
        　 A. stand in line
        　 B. get on well
        　 C. jump the queue
        　 D. wait for your turn
        　4. It's hard to count the monkeys, they're running and jumping__________.
        　 A. at times
        　 B. all the time
        　 C. more or less
        　 D. right away
        　5. I'm sorry, we've _______the shoes in your size.
        　 A. paid for
        　 B. put on
        　 C. sold out
        　 D. put away
        　6. Weihua's pen was________, so she needed a new one.
        　 A. broken
        　 B. long
        　 C. cheap
        　 D. here
        　7. You can often buy things from their shop _______home.
        　 A. of the way
        　 B. by the way
        　 C. another way of
        　 D. on your way
        　8. The teacher in the school library is very________. You must return your library book on time!
        　 A. kind
        　 B. lonely
        　 C. strict
        　 D. polite
        　9. Thanks to man-make satellite, the world itself is becoming a much smaller_____.
        　 A. space
        　 B. place
        　 C. room
        　 D. universe
        　10. I like the sweater, but it ________too much.
        　 A. uses
        　 B. takes
        　 C. costs
        　 D. spends
        　11. Father Christmas lands on top of _______house and climbs down the chimney into the fire-place.
        　 A. each
        　 B. all
        　 C. either
        　 D. both
        　12. The ice is very thin. It's _______dangerous _____walk on it.
        　 A. so, that
        　 B. as, as
        　 C. from, to
        　 D. too, to
        　13. One day his mother was ill. She ______a doctor.
        　 A. sent for
        　 B. sent away
        　 C. sent up
        　 D. fell behind
        　14. He _______the radio and listened to the music.
        　 A. opened
        　 B. turned on
        　 C. turned off
        　 D. closed
        　15. The doctor _______Mrs Brown very carefully and then said: " There's nothing much wrong with you."
        　 A. watched
        　 B. operated
        　 C. looked over
        　 D. looked after