2014年上海中考英语改革解析——词性转换

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★词性转换SECTION 解题秘籍
        注意：句子通过合适的语境理解再填词是王道
        中考高频词汇整理
        基数词序数词(规律：基数词+th=序数词)
        特例：twelve--->twelfth    twenty-----> twentieth
                    five---> fifth            nine ----> ninth
        特殊变化：in one’s fifties 年过五旬（去y+ies）
        注意语境理解:
        (13静安)My sister Vivian visits the public library in our town ___twice_______ a month. (two)
        (中考模拟)Nate is very cheerful because he has won the ___second___ prize in the singing competition ‘ Voice of China’. (two)
        单复数变化+S
        特例：1以o为结尾，没生命+s, 有生命+es
                  2 以f或fe为结尾,去f或fe + ves
        职业后缀+er, +or, +ist, +ant
        I er        waiter engineer
        II or      director   actor   visitor   inventor
        III ist    artist  tourist
        IV  ant     assistant
        1.（13长宁）More and more ___tourists_____ would like to go to Shanghai for a holiday. (tour)
        2.（13普陀）Today I read an article about the famous Chinese     _inventor    Cai Lun. (invent)
        动词名词：
        1. V.+ment 结尾
        amuse----> amusement 娱乐                    develop------> development  发展
        argue---->argument  争吵
        2  V. + tion  结尾
        attract ----> attraction                               collect--->collection (12中考)
        locate ---> location                                     operate--->operation
        organize--->organization                           pollute---> pollution
        solve----> solution
        3  V. + sion 结尾
        conclude-----> conclusion  结论                 discuss ----> discussion
        decide ----> decision  决定（高频考点）  impress---> impression
        4  V. + ing 结尾
        begin---> beginning 开端      mean----> meaning  意义                              
        say----> saying 谚语              paint ----> painting 油画，水彩画
        5  V. + 其他
        choose--->choice(s)   选择                             examine ---->exam 检查,考试
        fly----> flight       航班                                   know----> knowledge 知识                          
        mix--->mixture                                              produce---->product   产品
        serve---> service   服务(不可数)                 sit----> seat 座位                                          
        speak ---> speech  演讲                                succeed ---->success 成功   
             

zkfour

       
                       
        1. (中考模拟)The officers at the airport __examines______ every traveler’s passport carefully. (exam)
        2.（中考模拟）This plan was the __production______ of many hours of careful thought. (produce)
        3.（13静安）These days the police are trying hard to __locate________ the missing stranger. (location)
        4. (13松江) For the time being, Cathy’s job is to ___serve_____ the customers food at the restaurant. (service)
        5.  (13松江) They finally made a __decision_______ to build a new school in that area. (decide)
        6.（13嘉定）I’m sure you will __succeed______ in working out the problem unless you give up.
        (success)
        7. (13长宁）Air is a ___mixture_____ of gases with a certain quantity of solids and liquids. (mix)
        8. (13普陀) My friends helped me to organize       a party for my grandparents. (organization)
        9.（13奉贤）The boy was clever enough to ___solve_____ the problem .(solution)
        10.（13普陀）The only way to ___succeed_______ is through hard work. (success)
        11. (13黄浦) To our surprise, even children can ___operate_______ the machine without any directions. (operation)[
        12.（中考真题）There is a beautiful_____painting____ on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)来源:
        名词形容词：
        1  N.+y 结尾
        anger---->angry 生气的              salt ----> salty  咸的       noise---->noisy （去e加y）吵闹的
        2  N.+ful/less 结尾
        care---> careful/careless              home----> homeless 无家可归的                  
        use---> useful/useless 有用的/无用的  
        3  N.+ ing/ed 结尾
        interest---->interesting/interested 令人有趣的/感到有趣的
        4  特例：
         history ---> historical   chemistry--->chemical
        1.（13徐汇）Jenny’s experience as an exchange student in Australia has proved to be
        ___interesting_____. (interest)
        形容词副词：
        1. Adj.+ly 结尾
        高频词：mainly, generally, clearly, finally，recently, seriously, widely, securely
        te结尾直接加ly: accurately, completely, immediately, politely
        2 以y结尾去y加ily
        easy ,happy, angry, heavy
        3 特 殊                                                                                                                                                     
        I 以le 结尾,去e+y:   gentle->______  ,possible->________
        II  true :去e加ly :  true -->________
        III good—well
        1. (13静安) Mary will __________ be a reporter in the future because she is good at writing.
        (possible)
        2. （13浦东）As usual, we went __________ to the speaker for more advice after the lecture. (direct)
        动词形容词：
        frighten--->frightening（物）/ frightened( 人)
        widen ---> wide             enrich --->rich
        thank--->thankful 对。。。感激                     forget---> forgetful 健忘的
        attract(s)---> attractive  迷人的
        change--->changeable 多变的
        1. (奉贤二模)We are very _______ to our teachers for their great help. (thank)
        2. (浦东二模) The Bund is famous for its _______ night views. (attract)
        3.（静安二模）The little dog looked __________. He refused to jump into the swimming
        pool. (frighten)
        4.  (13长宁) Reading is a good way to relax and ________ our minds as well. (wide)
        5.（13奉贤）The weather in April is ________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)
        6. (13浦东) Shanghai ______ a lot of visitors from all over the world every year. (attractive)
        形容词名词：
        important ---->importance               confident ----->confidence
        safe---->safety (包括记忆动词save,副词safely)
        （13静安）Road __________ has been paid much attention to since last year. (safe)
        名词名词：
        （13奉贤）Safety is important to every _________, so we should obey the rules.(city)
        意思取反(极重要！！)：
        honest --->dishonest  possible--->impossible     healthy---->unhealthy usual---->unusual
        appear ---> disappear
        1. (杨浦二模) The public got angry when they knew ________ food was fed to children at school. (healthy)
        2. (13松江)It’s ________ to lose your weight if you don’t keep on diet and do exercise regularly. (possible)
        3.  （13普陀）He was so disappointed to find that his secretary was a          person. (honest)
        4. （13闸北）The most ___________ car was a Benz which had only three wheels. (usual)