2015年天津中考英语真题解析

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　　天津中考网：2015年天津中考英语真题解析公布！
         
        　　同学们，2015中考到今天下午终于结束了，此次中考英语的难度如何？你是否有急需求答案和解析的题目？新初三的同学们，你是否也想看看最新的热乎乎的中考题是什么样子呢？乐加乐中考团队将为你揭秘2015中考英语！
        二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
        21.--- Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?
              --- No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.
               A.   A;the               B. the; a               C. 不填; a               D. a; 不填
        【解析】：本题考点为冠词。方式介词by直接加交通工具，所以第一个空不填，排除答案A、B和D；动词take加a/ an/the/ one’s再加交通工具，所以第二个空填a。故答案为C。
        22.I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.
               A. me; your            B. my; your          C.me; yours          D. my; yours
        【解析】：本题考点为代词。第一个空后面是名词，所以此题应填形物代，排除答案A和C；第二个空前为动词，所以此空应填名词或代词作为宾语，显然是名物代。故答案为D。
        23.Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changesin Chinese society over fifty years.
               A. describes           B. improves         C.prepares            D. corrects
        【解析】：本题考点为动词含义辨析。A选项为“描述”，B选项为“提高”，C选项为“准备”，D选项为“改正”；根据题意，我们可知“描述”的含义更为贴切。故答案为A。
        24.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.
               A. ability                B. trade                C.electricity          D. memory
        【解析】：本题考点为名词含义辨析。A选项为“能力”，B选项为“贸易”，C选项为“电”，D选项为“记忆”；根据题意，我们可知“能力”的含义更为贴切。故答案为A。
        25.Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese.
               A. easy                   B.easier                 C. theeasiest        D. very easy
        【解析】：本题考点为形容词。题中出现明显标志词than，所以应该选比较级。故答案为B。
        26.--- Is that man Mr. Smith?
              --- It ______ be him. He has gone to NewYork on business.
               A. may not             B. needn’t          C.can’t                D. mustn’t
        【解析】：本题考点为情态动词表推测。根据题中有has gone to，是“去了某地还没回来”的意思，情态动词否定推测应为can’t，而不是mustn’t，因为mustn’t是“禁止”的含义。故答案为C。
        27.The novel ______ by many people today.
               A. is read                B. are read           C.reads                   D. were read
        【解析】：本题考点为被动语态。主语是the novel，所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除答案B和D；题中出现明显时间词today，所以时态应为一般现在时。故答案为A。
        28.--- Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station?
              --- Go along this road and soon you’ll findit.
               A.   at                      B. to                      C. in                        D. between
        【解析】：本题考点为介词搭配。the way to加地点。故答案为B。
        29.Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room.
               A. stand up            B. pick up             C.take up                D. listen up
        【解析】：本题考点为动词词组含义辨析。A选项为“站起来，起立”，B选项为“捡起；接（某人）”，C选项为“占据（时间或空间）”，D选项为“注意听”；根据题意，我们可知“占据”的含义更为贴切。故答案为C。
        30.Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.
               A. million                B. two millions     C.million of            D. millions of
        【解析】：本题考点为数词。million不单独使用表示数字，一种方式为two million；另一种则是millionsof的表达方式表达概数，为“数以百万计的”。故答案为D。
        31.--- Will you carry the box for me, please?
              --- Sure, ______.
               A.   nogood             B. no problem      C. no idea              D. no way
        【解析】：本题考点为情景交际。A选项为“很糟，没有用”，B选项为“没问题”，C选项为“不知道”，D选项为“决不，一点也不”；根据题意，我们可知“没问题”的含义更为贴切。故答案为B。
        32.--- When ______ you ______ here?
              --- Two days ago.
               A.   did;come           B. have; come       C. will; come          D. do; come
        【解析】：本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago，可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。
        33.Let’s open the windows to have some ______ air here.
               A. cheap                  B.nervous              C. careful                D. fresh
        【解析】：本题考点为形容词词义辨析。A选项为“便宜的”，B选项为“紧张的”，C选项为“仔细的”，D选项为“新鲜的”；根据题意，我们可知“新鲜的”的含义更为贴切。故答案为D。
        34.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
               A. never                   B.hardly                 C.seldom                D. usually
        【解析】：本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知，今天早晨走路上学的，但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊，前三个选项均为否定意义的副词，只有D是肯定意义的副词，这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。
        35.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.
               A. keeping clear of                                B.suffering from        
               C. looking forward to                            D. runningaway from
        【解析】：本题考点为动词词组词义辨析。A选项为“避开，不接触”，B选项为“遭受（痛苦或疾病）”，C选项为“期待，盼望”，D选项为“逃跑”；根据题意，我们可知“期待，盼望”的含义更为贴切。故答案为C。
        36.______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.
               A. How                    B.When                   C. Before               D. Why
        【解析】：本题考点为连词。根据句意可知“当……时”较为合适。故答案为B。
        37.--- Do you know ______?
              --- For a month.
               A.   howlong will she be away               B. how long she will beaway
               C.  how often will she go there             D. how often shewill go there
        【解析】：本题考点为宾语从句。根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序这一原则，排除答案A和C，根据答语可排除答案D。故答案为B。
        38.--- Why did the car hit the boy?
              --- Because the driver ______ on the phoneat that time.
               A.   talk                     B. is talking            C. was talking       D. have talked
        【解析】：本题考点为时态。根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time可知考点为过去进行时。故答案为C。
        39.My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.
               A. go                         B.to go                   C. goes                  D. went
        【解析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
        40.--- Thank you for helping me with my physics.
              --- ______. I hope you can do better in it.
               A.   Goodidea                                          B. See you                  
               C. I’m not sure                                      D. You’re welcome
        【解析】：本题考点为情景交际。A选项为“好主意”，B选项为“回见”，C选项为“我不确定”，D选项为“不客气”；根据题意，我们可知“不客气”的含义更为贴切。故答案为D。
         
        总结：今年中考单选题并不难，主要以语法基础和词汇、词组辨析为主。

zksix

       
                       
        三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
                 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
                 Doyou ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She wasa famous ___41___ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her ___42____life she made 70 movies!
                 Lombard’sreal name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___43____near her home. A movie director ___44____ her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silentmovies. She acted(表演) so well that she ___45___ the hearts of some people. At 16, sheleft school to act.
                 In1925, she had an agreement with a ___46____ studio, 20th CenturyFox. The studio gave ___47___ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on herface. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ___48___. She continuedto act.
                 Itwas Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ____49___. She made many movies forthe studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor WilliamPowell for only 23 months. ___50___ seven years later, she married the greatlove of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
        41. A. nurse               B. actress         C.doctor           D. teacher
        42. A. short               B. lazy               C.long               D. humorous
        43. A. kitchen            B. classroom     C.cinema           D. street
        44. A. forgot              B. saw              C.hurt               D. pushed
        45. A. broke               B. avoided        C.won               D. treated
        46. A. dance              B. film               C.music             D. school
        47. A. me                   B.it                   C. her                D. him
        48. A. give up            B. have a try     C.make sure      D. lift up
        49. A. scientist            B. writer           C.driver             D. star
        50. A. But                   B.Before          C. Since             D. As
        【Key】
        41. B 作为本文的第一个空，之前并没有足够的信息推出答案，但是根据后文内容可知。
        42. A 根据“She died when shewas only 34. ”可得出。
        43. D 根据前文中“she was playingbaseball”可推理出地点。
        44. B 根据后面and连接前后两个时态相同的原理，加上上下文可推出saw。
        45. C 根据上下文可知。
        46. B 根据上文中描述演电影可知，这里应该是电影公司。
        47. C 根据上文中她原来有自己的名字可推，这里是给她取了艺名，本题考查动宾结构。
        48. A 本题考相近词义的词组辨析，根据前文可推。
        49. D 根据前文换新公司和后文“She mademany movies for the studio.”得知这里成为star。
        50. A 本题考查上下文的逻辑关系。前文描述一场短暂的婚姻，后文表述遇到真爱，前后属于转折关系。
               【译文】
                你曾经看过老电影吗？也许你看过关于卡洛尔·隆巴德的电影。她是18世纪30年代的著名影星。她仅仅34岁的时候就去世了。她在短暂的生命中拍摄了70部电影。
                隆巴德的真名叫爱丽丝·彼得斯。在1921年，她正在家附近的街上打篮球时。一个电影导演看到她并决定把她放在电影里。那是她只有13岁。这部电影是最后的几部默剧之一。她的表演是那么地好以至于她赢得了一些人的心。在16岁时，她离开学校去表演。
                在1925年，她和一个电影工作室20世纪福克斯签订了一个协议。这个工作室给她一个新名字，她在几个电影中表演。然后，在18岁的时候，她遭遇到一场严重的车祸。这场车祸在她脸上留下了伤疤。这个工作室解除了协议，但是她没有放弃。她继续表演。
                 是派拉蒙电影公司使她成为一个明星。她为这个工作室拍了很多电影。她也和这个工作室的两个影星结婚。隆巴德和男演员威廉·鲍威尔结婚仅仅23个月。但是7年以后，她和生命中的最爱，演员克拉克·盖博结婚。它是伟大的好莱坞爱情故事。
            【 解析】
                  相较于去年，今年的完型填空首次采用课外阅读，在难度上并没有做很大的尝试，题材上也是沿用大家比较拿手的说明文，内容与影视有关，比较能够引起学生的共 鸣，整体沿用了打保守牌的做法，相信在考场上的同学们也会觉得是so easy!从句子成分看主要涉及简单句和少量从句，从而在阅读上难度降低。再看选项词汇，大多根据上下文的提示都可得出答案，只要细心推敲，做全对是有可 能的。另外一个要注意的就是，全文的整体时态需用过去时，在选择动词时必须留心。

zksix

       
                       
        四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题：51-60小题，每小题2分；61-65小题，每小题1分；共25分）
        阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
       
        A
       
            Mr Robin（知更鸟）had his house in a tree.
        His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them.
        “It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin.
        “Oh, we can not fly,” said the baby robins.
        “You can, if you try, ” said Mr Robin.
        A robin tried. He flew into a tree.
        “Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!”
        Then the other robins tried.
        In a little while they could all fly.
        The robins could fly, but they could not sing.
        “No, Dad, we can not sing.”
        “You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.”
        One little robin sang.
        Then they all sang.
        A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!”
        51. How many baby robins lived in the house?
                A. 3.                                        B. 4.                                        C. 6.                                        D.7.
        52. What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first?
                A. To fly.                                                                        B. To jump.
                C. To look for food.                                                        D. To build houses.
        53. How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree?
                A. Interested.                        B. Bored.                                C. Tired.                                D. Worried.
        54. What else did the baby robins learn to do?
                A. To have dinner.                B. To take a trip.                C. To have a party.                D. To sing.
        55. What did the girl think of the birds?
                A. They were poor.                                                        B. They were rude.
                C. They were happy.                                                D. They were sad.
        【答案】BAADC
        【解析】本篇阅读理解是最简单的一篇，体裁为一个寓言故事，故事内容易理解，五道题目全部为细节题。对于细节题，我们需要把握住题干中的关键词，然后带到文章中寻找关键句。
        51题，关键词“How many baby robins”，根据文章第二段第一句话“His four baby robins lived in it.”确定共四只更知鸟，因此答案选B。
        52题，关键词“Mr Robin ask his babies to do first”，根据文章第三段“It is time for you to fly”确定更知鸟爸爸让他们飞，因此答案选A
        53题，关键词“when he flew into a tree”，根据文章第六段“He flew into a tree.”以及第七段“Oh, how interesting!”判断小更知鸟飞到树上感到有趣，因此答案选择A
        54题，关键词“What else”和“learn to do”，根据文章第十二段“No, Dad, we can not sing.”和十三段“You can, if you try.”以及再接下来的两段“One little robin sang. Then they all sang.”判断小更知鸟还学会了唱歌，因此答案选D
        55题，关键词“the girl”，根据文章最后一句“How happy they are!”判断小女孩觉得更知鸟很开心，因此答案选择C

zkthree

       
                       
        B
       
        In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster（怪兽）lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a heard like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.
        The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）. The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.
        There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.
        56. In northern _______ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.
                A. Scotland                        B. Hong Kong                                C. Rome                                D. Paris
        57. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?
                A. It weighs about 100 kilos.                                                B. It is one meter long.
                C. It has a tail like a horse.                                                D. It looks like a snake.
        58. When was the first story about the monster told?
                A. 200 years ago.                                                                B. Over 500 years ago.
                C. In 1933.                                                                        D. In 1960.
        59. Why was a team formed during the 1960s?
                A. To kill the monster.                                                        B. To look for the monster.
                C. To catch the monster.                                                        D. To sell the monster.
        60. What is the passage mainly about?
                A. People that saw a monster.                                                B. A trip to Loch Ness.
                C. A legend about a monster.                                                D. A team that took photos.
        【答案】ADBBC
        【解析】以往的阅读理解B篇都是课内文章，今年果然换成了课外内容，不过好在本篇阅读理解难度中等，没有为难同学们。文章体裁为说明文，介绍尼斯湖以及尼斯湖水怪的传说，除了最后一题是主旨题以外，其他几题均为细节题。
        56题，关键词“northern”和“Loch Ness”，文章第一句话就指出了“In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.”，因此答案选A
        57题，关键词“people say about the monster”，根据文章第一段第四句话“Some people say it has a heard like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake.”没有答案提到has a heard like a horse，因此答案选择D
        58题，关键词“the first story”，根据文章第二段第二句话“The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago”可以明显看出答案为B
        59题，关键词“during the 1960s”,根据文章第二段最后两句“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.”，转折之后一般都是重要信息，本句转折之后为“他们从没找到这只怪兽”，因此判断他们是为了来找怪兽的，所以答案选B
        60题，主旨题，主旨题的答案一般在首尾出现，或者依据文中的中心词（出现频率高的词），本文中的中心词为the Loch Ness Monster，再结合文章主体段的传说，因此判断答案为C

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        C
        Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.
        Volcano Surfing
        On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.
        Land Diving
        Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
        61. In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean?
                 A. People.                           B. Animals.                           C. Activities.                   D. Islands.
        62. According to the passage, Mount Yasur ______.
                 A. is no longer active                                                 B. is on Pentecost Island
                 C. erupts almost every day                                   D. rises 800 meters into the sky
        63. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
                 A. People can climb it easily.                                      B. People can make money.
                 C. People can watch snow on it.                               D. People can surf the volcano.
        64. Which of the following about land diving is true?
                 A. It is not dangerous at all.
                 B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.
                 C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
                 D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.
        65. What is the purpose of the passage?
                 A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
                 B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
                 C. To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.
                 D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
        【答案】ACDCB
       
        【解析】C篇应该为阅读理解中最简单的一篇，但今年的C篇较为容易，本章体裁为说明文，介绍瓦努阿图的两种极限运动——火山滑板和陆地跳级，文章结构为总分结构，包括细节题、主旨题和猜词义题。
        61题，猜词义题，这道题比往年考法简单，并不是给一个新生词或者熟词生义，而是指示代词的指代，根据文章第一段第三句“But for those who are interested in adventureand sport”可以分析出，后边的从句who are interested in adventure and sport用来修饰前边的those，既然用who来引导，说明those指的是人，因此答案选择A
        62题，细节题，根据关键词“Mount Yasur”锁定文章关键句为第二段第二句“Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day”，因此答案选C
        63题，细节题，根据关键词“recently”和“climbingMount Yasur”锁定文章关键句文第二段第四句“Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur tosurf the volcano.”，这句话中含有不定式表目的，因此关键点为“to surf the volcano”，因此答案选D
        64题，判断正误题也是细节题的一种，根据题干中的关键词“land diving”确定本题答案来自于文章的第三段，A选项说这项运动根本不危险，不符合文章总起段说的exciting and dangerous activities，B选项根据第三段第二句话“The activity, first called land diving,”说的是蹦极最初被叫做陆地跳级，与选项相反，C选项根据第三段最后一句话“Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazingactivity.”可以看出这是一项传统活动，D选项根据第三段第一句话“butdo you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almostfifteen centuries old”可以看出这是一项起源于瓦努阿图的活动，
        65题，主旨题，问写作目的，根据主旨题的做题方法，总分结构看总，因此看第一段，第一段总说文章要讲两项极限运动，因此答案选B

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        五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
                根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
        A.     Don’t worry.
        B.     I am going to look at theboard.
        C.     I entered a photo competition.
        D.    Is there anything new?
        E.     Would you like to take part init?
        F.     What do you want to do?
        G.     What is the topic?
        A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do?
        B: Hi, Lingling!    66   
        A: Oh, I have just come from there?
        B:    67   
        A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.
        B:    68   
        A: Life in the Future.
        B: That’s a good topic.    69   
        A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What aboutyou?
        B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public.
        A:    70    If you keep on practising, you will besuccessful.
        B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.
        【答案与解析】：66 – 70: BDGEA
        66. 问句为What are yougoing to do？ “你要去做什么事情？”，所以选B，“我要去查看公告牌（board）”；
        67. 答句为Yes，此空应为一般疑问句Is thereanything new？“（公告牌上）有什么新消息么？”；
        68. 答句为Life in the Future，注意此处Future是大写，为专有名词，故提问为What is the topic？“演讲比赛主题是什么？”；
        69. 根据答句Yes, I’d like to，可知此处提问应该是Would you like to…?, 选E，“你想去参加比赛么？”；
        70. 上一句中B对自己参赛表示担忧I am afraid I can’t speak in public，所以此处应该是对B进行安慰，选Don’t worry “别担心”。
        综合来说，补全对话考察难度不高，重在基础。考生通过平时的练习，可以多去熟悉一下问句和答语所应用的情景。
        六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
                根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
        71. 如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应当帮助他们。
            If people are ________________, we should help them.
        72. 你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。
            While you are not at home, I’ll________ ________ the children.
        73. 那家工厂五年前关闭了。
        That factory ________ ________ fiveyears ago.
        74. 我可以参加这个讨论吗？
        May I ________ ________ thediscussion?
        75. 每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭？
        I ________ ________ for a mealwith my mother every weekend?
         
        【答案与解析】：
        71. in trouble  72. look after  73. closed down  74. join in  75. go out
        71. 中文意思“遇上麻烦”，关键词“麻烦”为trouble, 涉及词组in trouble 或 get into trouble，此处只有两空且前面为be动词，故填in trouble
        72. 中文意思“照顾” , “照顾”为look after或 take care of，此处只有两空，故填look after
        73. 中文意思“关闭” , “关闭”对应词组为close down，注意时态为一般过去时，故答案为closed down
        74. 中文意思“参加”，且为参加讨论, 属于参加某项活动，可选join in或take part in，此处只有两空，故填join in
        75. 中文意思“出去”，时态为一般现在时，go out表示“外出，出门”
        和往年一样，完成句子仍然侧重对考生词组积累的考察，难度中等。建议在备考时，参照课本或资料书，词组一个一个过关，不留死角，力夺满分。此外，注意句子的时态等因素，切勿弄对意思，错了形式。

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        七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
               阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
               Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood（心情）for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.
               Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.
               Many public places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color.
               People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom.
               Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
               What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match it mood?
               76.Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience ________.
               77.Orange makes people ________, and many restaurants are painted this color.
               78.People use color in their homes to ________ as well.
               79.Some types of ________ make people feel sad.
               80.This passage mainly tells us how color ________.
       
               76.calm feelings 根据第二段后两句话 “Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.” 可以整理成一句话得出此答案。
               77.feel hungry 根据第三段原文 “Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color.”可以得出此答案。
               78.create moods 根据第四段原文 “People use color in their homes to create moods as well. ”可以得出此答案。
               79.blue 根据第五段原文 “Some types of blue make people feel sad.  ”可以得出此答案。
               80.influences our moods / can influence our moods 根据第一段原文“Many believe that color can influence our moods.”可以得出此答案。
       
       
        八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
               根据短文内容及首字母提示，填所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
               In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different k___81____ of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so p   82    ? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of the things, but it’s a   83    something else: they're elephants.
               These musical elephants started at the TECC（泰国大象保护中心）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos a   84    the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.
               Richard Lair w   85    for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants h   86    better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are s   87    and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance（表演）, the elephants play a number of i   88    , including the drums and the xylophone（木琴）.
               But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human e   89    the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers o   90    other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.
       
        81.kinds 后面出现的everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven可以理解是各种各样的音乐，填 “different kinds of ” 各种各样的
        82.popular 根据前一句“Both children and adults love this group. ”无论小孩还是成年人都喜欢说明它们非常受欢迎，所以填写 “ popular” 受欢迎的
        83.also根据句意“Yes, it’s both of the things, but it’s a   83    something else”是因为上述两个原因，但是还有其他的一些东西，所以填写“ also ”也。
        84.around 根据句意，“像全世界许多动物园”，需要填写我们学过的固定搭配“全世界”“around the world”
        85.works 分析句子结构本句中缺少谓语动词，再根据下句话“He loves his job.”可以推测出句意他为TECC工作，填写词组 “work for” 为。。。工作
        86.hear 根据下一句 “they have good hearing, maybe they can play music” 说明大象的听力比视力要好，所以填 “hear” 听
        87.smart 同样根据87题所在的这句话，他们听力非常好，说明大象们很聪明。而且分析句子结构发现本句缺少一个形容词作表语的成分，所以填 “ smart ” 聪明的；机智的
        88.instruments 根据后半句 “including the drums and the xylophone（木琴）.” 包括鼓和木琴，说明包括了很多种“乐器”，所以填写对应的英文 “ instruments ”
        89.encourage 根据上下文Lair所说的话，大象们很有创造力，而且大象会创作自己的曲子，所以对于人类来说，是要鼓励大象们去演奏，填写对应的英文 “ encourage somebody to do something” 鼓励某人做某事。
        90.or 根据本空前后两者关系 “their trainers o   90    other people” 他们不是简单复制或模仿他们的训练师或者其他人，所以根据句意推断出填写连词or。

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        九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
        假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下：
        （1）      几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞。
        （2）      从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。
        （3）      现在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友。
        （4）      有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡。
        （5）      你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但……
        参考词汇：跳广场舞 do square dancing （对某人）有意见 have a complaint (against sb.)
        要求：
        （1）      词数：80~100个。
        （2）      开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
        （3）      要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
         
        Boys and girls,
        I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma.
        _______________________________________________________________________________
        _______________________________________________________________________________
        _______________________________________________________________________________
        _______________________________________________________________________________
        _______________________________________________________________________________
        That’s all. Thank you!
         
        【解析】
        1、要注意随着文章推进时态的变化，最一开始应该选择一般过去时，而后面应该选用一般现在时，最后表达自己观点的时候也应该使用一般现在时。
        2、构思文章框架，列举出可能会用到的好词好句，记住千万不能漏写信息要点。
        3、参考词汇就是必用词汇，一定要运用到你的文章当中。
        4、务必要打草稿，把草稿完全改好之后整齐地誊抄在答题纸上。
         
        参考范文：    
        Boys and girls,
        I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma.
        A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than before. What’smore, she has a lot of friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing. They think that the music is so loud that they can’t fall asleep at night.
        In my opinion, people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldn’t make a lot of noise.
        That’s all. Thank you!