初三英语上学期同步训练题及答案

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　　Unit 1　How can we become good learners?课时练习(含答案人教新目标)
        　　第1课时(Section A 1a-3b)
        　　一、单词拼写。
        　　请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。
        　　名　词：1.t________教科书;课本
        　　2.c________交谈;谈话
        　　3.p________发音;读音
        　　4.s________句子
        　　5.e________表情;表示;表达方式
        　　6.g________语法
        　　动　词：d________发现;发觉
        　　副　词：a________大声地;出声地
        　　兼类词：1.p________ adj.有耐心的 n.病人
        　　2.s________ n.秘密;秘诀 adj.秘密的;保密的
        　　二、短语翻译。
        　　请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。
        　　1.________ sb.________ help向某人求助
        　　2.study ________为……而学习
        　　3.________ ________ nervous有点紧张
        　　4.word ________ word逐字逐句地
        　　5.fall ________ love ________爱上……;倾心于……
        　　6.________ well 也;还有
        　　7.look________ (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
        　　三、完成句子。
        　　请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
        　　1.—________ do you study for a test?你是怎样准备考试的?
        　　—I study________ ________ ________ a group.我通过小组合作学习。
        　　2.________ to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and
after it.通过阅读句子的前后部分，尝试着猜一个单词的意思。
        　　3.The ________ you read, the ________ you'll be.你读的书越多，你读的速度会越快。
        　　4.Then ________ ________ I watched an English movie ________ Toy
Story.然后有一天，我看了一部英语电影，名为《玩具总动员》。
        　　单项填空。
        　　(　　)1.Can you talk a little ________?
        　　A.aloud B.louder
        　　C.loudly D.along
        　　(　　)2.Someone knocked ________ at the door.
        　　A.aloud B.loud
        　　C.loudly D.along
        　　(　　)3.She'll go shopping as soon as she ________ the clothes.
        　　A.will finish washing B.finishes washing
        　　C.finish washing D.finish to wash
        　　(　　)4.First, don't ________ make mistakes.
        　　A.be afraid to B.afraid to
        　　C.be afraid of D.be afraid
        　　(　　)5.Tell me her address ________ I can find her.
        　　A.that B.so that
        　　C.so D.then
        　　(　　)6.We were ________ tired that we could not walk any further.
        　　A.so B.such
        　　C.very D.much

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        　　句型转换，每空一词。
        　　7.The box is too heavy for me to carry.(改为同义句)
        　　The box is so________ that I ________ ________ it.
        　　一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
        　　1.Our c________ touched on many subjects.
        　　2.A parent must be p________ with his children.
        　　3.He revealed (泄漏) the ________ (秘密) by accident.
        　　4.Could you have an ________ (表达) about the question?
        　　5.Try to ________ (发现) what is best to do.
        　　二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
        　　1.Prepare to spend around $800 on ________ (textbook) and supplies.
        　　2.Her English ________ (pronounce) is not so bad in general.
        　　3.He answered my questions ________ (patient).
        　　4.Different ________ (sentence) have different distances between the
topics.
        　　5.She tried to read ________ (aloud) the poem.
        　　三、单项填空。
        　　(　　)1.He sang ________ of all the students in the class.
        　　A.loud B.the loudest
        　　C.louder D.a little louder
        　　(　　)2.—Can you tell me ________ English at home?
        　　—Listen to the English programme and do a lot of reading.
        　　A.how to read B.how to learn
        　　C.when to use D.where to use
        　　(　　)3.I didn't finish my homework, ________ my teacher was angry with
me.
        　　A.so B.不填
        　　C.or D.but
        　　(　　)4.If you meet some new words, you can ________ in a
dictionary.(2011年广东清远)
        　　A.look it up B.look up it
        　　C.look them up D.look up them
        　　(　　)5.You won't pass your exams________ you work harder.
        　　A.when B.if
        　　C.unless D.after
        　　(　　)6.Please contact me ________ phone.
        　　A.by B.on
        　　C.in D.up
        　　(　　)7.In general, if you have questions about the trail (痕迹) you're leaving
online, don't be afraid ________ ask a trusted adult.
        　　A.of B.to C.for D.up
        　　(　　)8.He's got an extension (延期) to finish ________ his thesis.
        　　A.to write B.write
        　　C.writing D.wrote
        　　(　　)9.Stand up ________ I can see how tall you are.
        　　A.so that B.such that
        　　C.such D.then
        　　(　　)10.It's too hard ________ explain.
        　　A.on B.with
        　　C.in D.to

zksix

        　　四、阅读理解。
        　　Reading for pleasure (消遣) is the easiest way to become a better reader in
English.It is also the most important way.
        　　Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure.They say they want
to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.They say that
pleasure reading is too busy.
        　　Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning
English.Dr.Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that
pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English.Students
learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure.They also learn
more about good writing.
        　　Dr.Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different
way.Each student needs to learn something different.Pleasure reading makes it
possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
        　　Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying.When you read for
pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember
everything.There are no tests on your pleasure reading books.Pleasure reading
will help you：
        　　•learn how English speakers use English
        　　•read faster in English
        　　•find examples of good writing in English
        　　•learn new words
        　　•learn about the culture of English speakers
        　　(　　)1.Reading for pleasure is the ________ way to become a better reader in
English.
        　　A.best B.fastest
        　　C.easiest D.nearest
        　　(　　)2.Many experts say students learn more ________ when they read for
pleasure.
        　　A.grammar and listening
        　　B.listening and spelling
        　　C.listening and speaking
        　　D.grammar and words
        　　(　　)3.Each student needs to learn ________ by pleasure reading.
        　　A.something difficult
        　　B.something different
        　　C.something easy
        　　D.something important
        　　(　　)4.From the passage, we know pleasure reading makes it the most
impossible for each student to________.
        　　A.find examples of good writing in English
        　　B.learn new words
        　　C.learn how English writers use English
        　　D.read faster in English
        　　(　　)5.The passage is mainly about ________.
        　　A.pleasure reading is a different way
        　　B.pleasure reading is the same way
        　　C.pleasure reading is an easy way
        　　D.pleasure reading is an important way

zkone

        　　难句搜索：
        　　1.Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in
English.带着兴趣去阅读，是成为英语好读者的捷径。
        　　2.Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or
she needs.快乐阅读使每个学生学会自己所需要的东西成为可能。
        　　第2课时(Section A Grammar Focus-4c)
        　　一、单词拼写。
        　　请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。
        　　名　词：1.p________朋友;伙伴
        　　2.p________物理;物理学
        　　3.c________化学
        　　4.p________模式;方式
        　　动　词：1.r________重复;重做
        　　2.m________记忆;记住
        　　兼类词：n________ n.笔记;记录 v.注意;指出
        　　二、短语翻译。
        　　请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。
        　　1.________ ________ tapes听收音机
        　　2.watch ________ ________观看英语节目
        　　3.have conversations ________和……交谈
        　　4.make ________ ________制作单词卡
        　　5.write e­mails ________ sb.给某人写信
        　　三、完成句子。
        　　请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
        　　1.—________ ________ ________ improve my pronunciation?我怎样才能提高我的发音?
        　　—________ ________ ________ ________ listening to the
tape.一种方法就是通过听收音机。
        　　2.________ ________ do you do them?你多久做一次?
        　　单项填空。
        　　(　　)1.As long as you practice ________ English every day, your spoken
English will certainly be better and better.
        　　A to speak B speaking
        　　C spoken D.speak
        　　(　　)2.You can improve your English________ practicing more.
        　　A.by B.with
        　　C.of D.in
        　　(　　)3.Although my brother is very young, he can write the story all by
________.
        　　A.he B.him
        　　C.his D.himself
        　　(　　)4.—How do you usually go to school?
        　　—We usually go to school________ bus.
        　　A.by B.for C.in D.with
        　　完成句子，每空一词。
        　　5.昨天电脑被他用了。

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        　　The computer ________ ________ ________ him yesterday.
        　　6.截止到去年，我学了4,000个单词。
        　　I had learnt 4,000 words ________ ________ ________.
        　　一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
        　　1.Please r________ this word which I told you.
        　　2.Try to m________ what I said.
        　　3.He has many ________ (伙伴) by accident.
        　　4.Could you see the ________ (形式) of the question?
        　　5.A parent taught his children ________ (物理).
        　　二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
        　　1.Prepare to talk about it by ________ (repeat) the supplies.
        　　2.Her English ________ (pattern) are good.
        　　3.He answered my questions in ________ (chemistry) class.
        　　4.Taking ________ (note) is a good way to learn English.
        　　5.She finally ________ (memorize) the poem.
        　　三、单项填空。
        　　(　　)1.—How do you learn English words?
        　　—________ making flashcards.
        　　A.To B.By C.For D.With
        　　(　　)2. —Jim, can you repair the computer for me now?
        　　—________.I have to take care of my little sister.
        　　A.Yes, I can
        　　B.Sorry, I'm afraid I can't
        　　C.Well done
        　　D.Best wishes
        　　(　　)3.Cross the road carefully, ________ you'll keep yourself safe.
        　　A.so B.or C.but D.and
        　　(　　)4.—How do you communicate with your foreign friends?
        　　—________ writing e­mails, of course.
        　　A.With B.By C.At D.From
        　　(　　)5.We can be thankful every day, not just ________ Thanksgiving Day.
        　　A.in B.on
        　　C.to D.by
        　　(　　)6.Her mother goes to work ________ bus every morning.
        　　A.by B.at
        　　C.on D.in
        　　(　　)7.Since you have finished your homework, how about________?
        　　A.go to run B.go running
        　　C.going to run D.going running
        　　(　　)8.—What do you usually do in the morning?
        　　—I often practice ________ badminton.
        　　A.play B.to play
        　　C.playing D.plays
        　　(　　)9.A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin ________ they can save
“China's most beautiful teacher”—Ms Zhang Lili.
        　　A.so that B.in order to
        　　C.in order D.as a result
        　　(　　)10.After school, I had a long ________ with my teacher about my
study.
        　　A.talk B.word
        　　C.speech D.story

zkone

        　　四、阅读理解。
        　　As China's influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to
learn Chinese.Parents and education experts (专家) in the US think Chinese
speakers may have greater chances.
        　　The number of schools that teach Chinese has grown.Ten years ago, only
about 300 schools in the US had Chinese lessons.Today, about 1,600 schools teach
Chinese.
        　　Lomond Elementary School (小学) in Ohio is one of them.Each week, all
students in grades one through five have a one­hour Chinese class.They learn the
language through songs, games and lots of talking.
        　　“We're trying to make students interested in the language，” teacher James
told Times For Kids.“We think it's really important that all children receive
these lessons，” he says.“We'd like to do even more.”
        　　“Schools are looking to the future，” says Nancy, a US education
expert.“China is becoming a really powerful country.Young people should not only
know the language but understand the culture.” Students may not be thinking
about the future, but they think learning Chinese language and culture is
fun.
        　　“We wish we could go to China one day.” said Karl and his classmate, Walt,
from Miami.
        　　More than 40 million foreigners around the world are studying Chinese.About
50,000 people in the US are learning the language.Chinese has become the second
most spoken foreign language in the US after Spanish.
        　　(　　)1.At present, many American students are learning Chinese
because________.
        　　A.they wish to work in China
        　　B.they would like to travel all over China
        　　C.it is the most useful language in the world
        　　D.China is becoming a powerful country
        　　(　　)2.Which of the following is TRUE about Lomond Elementary School?
        　　A.All students have a Chinese class every day.
        　　B.Chinese culture is not taught in school.
        　　C.Teachers think interest is important in learning Chinese.
        　　D.Only the students in the fifth grade can learn Chinese.
        　　(　　)3.________ is an American education expert.
        　　A.James B.Nancy
        　　C.Karl D.Walt
        　　(　　)4.We can learn from the passage that ________.
        　　A.students are looking to the future
        　　B.there are more Spanish people than Chinese in the US
        　　C.Chinese is becoming popular in the US
        　　D.Chinese is the most popular foreign language in the US
        　　(　　)5.What is the best title of the passage?
        　　A.US Kids Learn Chinese
        　　B.Foreigners Study Chinese
        　　C.Learning Chinese Is Fun
        　　D.Chinese Speakers Have Greater Chances

zkone

        　　难句搜索
        　　Young people should not only know the language but understand the
culture.年轻人不但要知道语言而且要了解(中国)文化。
        　　第3课时 (Section B)
        　　一、单词拼写。
        　　请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。
        　　名　词：1.s________速度
        　　2.p________搭档;同伴
        　　3.a________能力;才能
        　　4.b________大脑
        　　5.a________注意;关注
        　　6.k________知识;学问
        　　7.p________发音
        　　动　词：1.p________发音
        　　2.i________增加;增长
        　　3.c________创造;创建
        　　4.c________(使)连接;与……有联系
        　　5.a________补充;继续说
        　　形容词：1.a________活跃的;积极的
        　　2.l________终身的;毕生的
        　　副　词：1.o________一夜之间;在夜间
        　　2.w________明智地;聪明地
        　　兼类词：1.b________ v.出生 adj.天生的
        　　2.r________ v.& n.回顾;复习
        　　二、短语翻译。
        　　请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。
        　　1.be born ________ 天生具有
        　　2.depend ________取决于，以……而定
        　　3.________ common 共同
        　　4.pay attention ________注意;关注
        　　5.connect...________把……和……连接或联系起来
        　　6.________ mistakes 犯错，弄错
        　　三、完成句子。
        　　请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
        　　1.I don't know ________ ________ increase my reading
speed.我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。
        　　2.Everyone is ________ ________ the ability to learn.每个人与生俱来就有学习的能力。
        　　3.But ________ ________ ________ you can do this well depends on your
learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
        　　4.________ ________ ________ if you are interested in something, your brain
is more active...研究表明如果你对某事情感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃……

zktwo

        　　单项填空。
        　　(　　)1.The railway link would ________ the country with the big city.
        　　A.connect B.fit
        　　C.equip D.match
        　　(　　)2.—Your grandparents were very great.
        　　—Yes.They supported my father's schooling ________ they were very poor.
        　　A.as if B.even if
        　　C.so that D.what if
        　　(　　)3.If people keep ________ down the forest, they will have nowhere to
live.
        　　A.to cut B.cutting
        　　C.cuting D.cut
        　　一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
        　　1.The s________ of light is faster than that of the sound.
        　　2.She has r________ last week's lessons.
        　　3.Old people cannot be so ________ (活跃的) as young people.
        　　4.The number of cars is ________ (增加).
        　　5.I hear that he was ________ (出生) in Sweden.
        　　二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
        　　1.He is a man of many ________ (ability).
        　　2.That was not ________ (wise) done.
        　　3.The population of the earth ________ (increase)very fast.
        　　4.I don't think it difficult to keep ________ (read) English every
morning.
        　　5.I'd like to give my friend a ________ (create) gift.Could you give me
some suggestions?
        　　三、单项填空。
        　　(　　)1.When you visit a museum you should ________ the instructions.
        　　A.compare with B.look forward to
        　　C.pay attention to D.try out
        　　(　　)2.I ________ a mistake.Please don't be angry with me.
        　　A.make B.made
        　　C.will make D.had made
        　　(　　)3.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
        　　—Well, it all ________ the weather.
        　　A.belongs to B.happens to
        　　C.depends on D.concentrates on
        　　(　　)4.—Mr.Li, I can't understand everything in class.
        　　—Don't worry! I'll ________ the main points at the end.
        　　A.record B.review
        　　C.require D.remember
        　　(　　)5. If you want to send your photos by e­mail, connect the camera
________ your computer.
        　　A.out B.of
        　　C.in D.to
        　　(　　)6.He was so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he
wants to.
        　　A.even if B.as if
        　　C.because D.before
        　　(　　)7.It's good ________ you to keep ________ when you have something
difficult to do.
        　　A.for; trying B.of; trying
        　　C.for; to try D.of; to try
        　　(　　)8.Jane is ________ girl.She often takes ________ part in the school's
activities.
        　　A.active; active
        　　B.an active; active
        　　C.active; an active
        　　D.an active; an active

zkfour

        　　(　　)9.—What's ________ hobby, going fishing, collecting stamps or flying
kites?
        　　—Sorry, I don't know.
        　　A.the common
        　　B.the more common
        　　C.the most common
        　　D.most common
        　　(　　)10.Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in
China know him.
        　　A.too; to B.enough; to
        　　C.so; that D.as; as
        　　四、完形填空。
        　　Tom was sitting in his English class.It was a hot afternoon and he was
feeling sleepy.It was a grammar lesson and Tom was also bored.He __1__
grammar.He wanted to leave school and work.Tom looked out of the __2__.He looked
at the trees and flowers.Then he started day­dreaming.
        　　After ten minutes the teacher stopped __3__.He asked the students to do a
grammar exercise in their books.The students took out __4__ exercise books and
pencils and they started writing.The teacher looked at Tom.He saw that he wasn't
writing so he said, “__5__ aren't you writing, Tom?”
        　　“What, sir?” Tom said.
        　　“__6__， Tom!” the teacher said, “Why aren't you writing?”
        　　Tom thought for a moment and replied, “I aren't got no pencil.”
        　　The teacher looked __7__ Tom and said, “You aren't got no pencil? You mean
you don't have a pencil?”
        　　Tom didn't understand the English teacher __8__ he said, “Sorry, sir.”
        　　The teacher said in a(n) __9__ voice, “I don't have a pencil.He doesn't
have a pencil.She doesn't have a pencil.We don't have pencils.They don't have
pencils.Now, Tom.Do you understand?”
        　　Tom looked at the teacher for a moment and then he said, “My goodness! What
happened to all the __10__， sir?”
        　　(　　)1.A.hated B.loved
        　　C.studied D.enjoyed
        　　(　　)2.A.book B.blackboard
        　　C.window D.desk
        　　(　　)3.A.thinking B.talking
        　　C.shouting D.listening
        　　(　　)4.A.their B.his
        　　C.our D.your
        　　(　　)5.A.When B.How
        　　C.What D.Why
        　　(　　)6.A.Sit down B.Come in
        　　C.Wake up D.Get up
        　　(　　)7.A.after B.at
        　　C.for D.through
        　　(　　)8.A.because B.when
        　　C.while D.so

zkone

        　　(　　)9.A.happy B.angry
        　　C.excited D.sad
        　　(　　)10.A.books B.pens
        　　C.papers D.pencils
        　　话题1　如何学习英语
        　　1.I ________ ________ working with a group.我通过小组合作学习。
        　　2.I ________ practice my English by taking notes.我通过记笔记来练习我的英语。
        　　3.My pronunciation improved ________ ________ by listening to the
conversations in English movies.通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也提高了。
        　　4.I ________ ________ listening to something interesting is the secret to
language learning.我发现，听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘密。
        　　为了提高大家的英语成绩，在新学期的第一节英语课上，老师让同学们相互交流自己学习英语的心得。请你以“What Should We Do in
English Study?”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈学生应该怎样做才能更有效地学习英语。
        　　内容包括：
        　　1.上课认真听讲，做笔记。
        　　2.参加各种英语活动。
        　　3.自己应充满信心，不要害怕出错。
        　　作文要求：
        　　语句连贯，词数80个左右。
        　　________________________________________________________________________
        　　________________________________________________________________________
        　　________________________________________________________________________
        　　________________________________________________________________________
        　　________________________________________________________________________
        　　________________________________________________________________________
        　　参考答案
        　　Unit 1　How can we become good learners?
        　　第1课时(Section A 1a-3b)
        　　课堂基础练习
        　　1.B　loud做副词时主要指说话声和笑声等，常用比较级形式，一般多用来修饰speak, talk, laugh 等动词。
        　　2.C　loudly常与ring, knock等动词连用。
        　　3.B　as soon as 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，且finish后接动词要用动词的动名词形式，故选B。
        　　4.A　be afraid to 意为“害怕……”，to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。
        　　5.B　由句意“告诉我她的地址以便我能找到她。”可知so that(以便)符合题意。
        　　6.A　“so+形容词+that”意为“如此……以至于”。根据句子结构可知选A。
        　　7.heavy; can't carry