1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?
-It's very popular.Millions of families ____by it during that time.( )
A. attracted B. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting
2. When Tim ___ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.
A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked
3. The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday.( )
A. will show B. will shown C. will be shown D. is shown
4. These apples_______ well because they ______ nice.( )
A. are sold;look B. sell; are looked C. sell; look D. are sold; are
looked
5. -Alice，you ______ on the phone.
-I'm coming.Thanks.( )
A. want B. wanted C. are wanting D. are wanted
6. ---Do you like the new pen?
---Yes，it _______ very well.( )
A. is written B. writes C. is writing D. has written
7. Smoking _____ in public places in China.( )
A. allows B. doesn't allow C. allowed D. isn't allowed
8. Oh，my god!Our house last night.Look at the footprints (脚印) on the
floor.( )
A. broke into B. was breaking into C. broken into D. was broken into
9. Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very
often.( )
A. is heard play B. is heard to play C. hears playing D. hears play
10. They can go home as soon as the homework _________.( )
A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished E. is finished 答案：点击查看 解析：点击查看
11. I don't think a 14-year-old boy _________________ go to the Internet
bar.( )
A. allows to B. is allowing C. is allowed D. is allowed to
12. If you see the cartoon film，you will _________ laugh.( )
A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make
13. Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.( )
A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been
taken place
14. Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar.( )
A. should be allowed B. shouldn't be allowed C. allow D. are allowed
15. The whole city is fog.( )
A. cover with B. covered with C. cover D. covered
16. We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen
several days ago.( )
A. are caught B. were caught C. have been caught D. are going to be
caught
17. We are glad that a famous writer ________ to our school to give a talk
next week.( )
A. invites B. invited C. will be invited D. was invited
18. ________the old camera，the new one is more convenient.( )
A. Compare with B. Compare to C. Compared with D. Be compared with
19. A year _____ into four seasons and it has twelve months.( )
A. is divided B. divides C. is dividing
20. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Rio on August 5th，2016.( )
A. are held B. will hold C. will be held D. are going to hold 答案：点击查看 解析：点击查看
21. Xuzhou Department Store ________in 1911and it has become a cinema in
recent years.( )
A. build B. is built C. built D. was built
22. ---Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.
---I won't.I was_______ just now.( )
A. reminded B. promised C. allowed D. required
23. Xiao Ming ________to the party yesterday.( )
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. was inviting
24. His arm ______ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to
escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______.( )
A. was tied to; as faster as he could
B. was tied to; as fast as he could
C. was tying to; as fast as possible
D. was tying to; as faster as possible
25. -Do you know Mother's Day?
-Certainly，it is popular and it ________ formally in the US in
1914.( )
A. celebrated B. was celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrating
26. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily，she
___________，just got scared.( )
A. didn't hurt B. wasn't hurt C. was hurt D. hurt
27. Our school __________ in 1920.( )
A. found B. was found C. was founded D. founded
28. The International Kite Festival____________ in Weifang every
year.( )
A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held
29. -Excuse me，sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?
-Not until it next month.( )
A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired
30. -Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.
-I've heard about it.( )
A. are built B. will be built C. has built D. is built 答案：点击查看 解析：点击查看
31. -Dad，where are my favorite cartoon books?I'd like to read them.
-Sorry，dear，the books _____ when I got to the bookstore.( )
A. are sold out B. sell out C. had sold out D. had been sold out
32. -Who's the little baby in the photo，Lucy?
-It's me.This photo ______ ten years ago.( )
A. took B. was taken C. is taken
33. ---Who's the little baby in the photo，Li Ying?
---It's me.This photo _______ fourteen years ago.( )
A. is taken B. took C. was taken
34. Computers _______widely in our daily life.( )
A. use B. was used C. are used
35. The words that we should pay attention to ___________ on the
blackboard.( )
A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. be written
36. Your classroom is very clean.
Yes，it ______ every day.( )
A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning
37. -Hi，Bob.Why don't you take your mobile phone?
-Oh，students________ not to use them in school now.( )
A. are asked B. ask C. are asking
38. -How great your car is!
-Thank you.It __________China!( )
A. was made of B. was made in C. was made into
39. These children love reading very much and they each to read more by
their teachers.( )
A. is encouraging B. encourage C. are encouraged D. are encouraging
40. Spud Webb Player of the Year in Texas in his last year of senior
high.( )
A. is named B. was named C. named D. was to name 答案：点击查看 解析：点击查看
41. -Have you finished your project?
-Not yet.I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.( )
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
42. Leo was late for class.So he _______ clean the classroom after
school.( )
A. made B. made to C. was made D. was made to
43. China's hot words，like tuhao，dama and lianghui，____in the western
media(媒体).( )
A. use widely B. is widely used C. uses widely D. are widely used
44. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match?
-Tomorrow，only if the work ________.( )
A. will be finished B. is finished C. finishes D. has finished
45. -Sixteen-year-old should ______ to drive.( )
A. allowed B. not be allowed C. be not allowed D. be allow
46. -Look at the sign on the right.
-Oh，parking ______ here.( )
A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. didn't allowed D. wasn't allowed
47. -What a nice classroom!
-It _____ every day.( )
A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. has cleaned
48. -Mmm，the meat __________ well and __________ good!
-Of course!You know my father is a good cook.( )
A. cooks; smells B. is cooked; is smelt C. is cooked; smells D. cooks; is
smelt
49. Flowers and trees _____ every year.Now our city is getting more and
more beautiful.( )
A. are planted B. were planted C. have planted D. were planting
50. ---Excuse me.I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
---Sorry.The book you ask for ______ out.( )
A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 答案：点击查看 解析：点击查看
51. -Do you know Earth Day?
-Sure.It ______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.( )
A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up
52. To my great surprise，the story of the famous musician _______
differently on the Internet.( )
A. reported B. was reporting C. reports D. was reported
53. There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith _______ to
it.( )
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
54. "Should a teenager to get a driving license?""First go to a training
centre."( )
A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed
55. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday
afternoon.( )
A. heard singing B. heard to sing C. were heard singing D. was heard to
sing
56. The guide said that much attention must ______ these details.( )
A. pay B. be paid C. pay to D. be paid to
57. -Food safety is very important.
-So some rules to stop people from polluting food.( )
A. must make B. must be made C. must made D. be made
58. -Oh，my God!I can't find my maths homework.
-Have you searched your school bag for it?Perhaps it ______ at home
again.( )
A. left B. was left C. is left D. has left
59. ---I won't come to the party unless Sue ______，too.
---You mean if Sue comes you'll come?( )
A. will be invited B. is invited C. will invite D. invites
60. It's said that the coal on the earth ______ in 100years.( )
A. is run out B. will be run out C. is come out D. will be come out 答案：点击查看 解析：点击查看
中考专项练习之被动语态(含答案解析) 【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D
6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. D
11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B
16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B
26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B
41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B
46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C
56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. B
11.答案：D.考查被动语态.句意"我认为一个14岁的男孩是不允许去网吧的.".注意boy男孩.是动作allow允许，的承受者，表示被允许，被动语态.一般现在时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词.因此A，B不正确.be
allowed to do sth.被允许做某事.C不正确.答案是D.
我认为一个14岁的男孩是不允许去网吧的.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.
12.答案：B 根据If you see the cartoon film，you will _________
laugh可知主句中主语you是动作的承受者，和动词make构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态.句中是一般将来时，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故排除C，D，又因为make是使役动词，在主动语态中常见make
sb do sth 使某人干某事，而在被动语态中要补上在主动语态中省略的to，故选B
如果你看了这部卡通电影，它会使你发笑.
主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词.make是使役动词，在被动语态中要补上在主动语态中省略的to.
13.答案：B.happen 和take place都有"发生"的意思，但是happen一般是用"偶然发生或突发事件"中，而take
place一般是指非偶然发生的事件，这些事件一般是有安排和计划的，存在一定的必然性;这两者一般都不用被动语态.故排除CD.根据in th past five
years可知，这种巨变不是偶然的，应用take place.故选B.
在过去的五年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化.
做本题时，应注意正确区分happen和take place的区别，并正确理解两者不能用于被动语态的用法.
14.答案：B.根据题干可知，主语Sixteen-year-olds
是动作allow的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词";根据句意可知，应是不应该被允许，应用shouldn't.故选B.
十六岁的青少年不应该被允许去网吧.
主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是情态动词的被动语态.一定要注意：情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式.
15.答案：B
根据空格前为系动词is，及关键词fog"雾"结合选项可联想到固定短语be covered with 意为"被…覆盖着"，故填入covered
with，故选B
整座城市被雾笼罩
此题考查固定表达.做题时联系语境抓住关键词并结合固定用法即可快速做出正确答案
16.根据句中"several days ago"可知此处应用过去时;主语"terrorists"与动词catch是被动关系，所以此处是过去时的被动语态.A
一般现在时的被动语态;B一般过去时的被动语态;C现在完成时的被动语态;D将来时的被动语态，故选B.
翻译：我们很高兴听说几天前恐怖分子被英勇的警察抓住了.
本题考查被动语态，做此类题时，首先看主语和动词是否是被动关系;其次寻找时间词判断时态;然后套用所学时态的被动语态结构即可得出答案.
17.答案：C
【解析】考查被动语态.invites"邀请"一般现在时;invited"邀请"一般过去时;will be
invited"将被邀请"一般将来时的被动语态;was
invited"被邀请"一般过去时的被动语态.根据句意"我们非常高兴那位著名的作家下周将被邀请到我们学校作报告."可知从句应该用被动语态，根据句中"next
week"可知句子时态应该用一般将来时，综上所述空中信息应为一般将来时的被动语态(其结构：will+be+过去分词)，故选C.
我们非常高兴那位著名的作家下周将被邀请到我们学校作报告.
在"解答"时，要点明每一小题的具体考点，根据备选项和题干的吻合推理得出应填的内容，另外还要注意适当的形式、固定用法、词义辨析等.
18.答案：C.
compare…with…表示"把…与…相比(同类相比)"，compare…to…表示"把…比做…(异类相比，比喻)".根据"the old
camera，the new one is more
convenient"因此可知这句话的意思是"与老款照相机相比，这个新的要更方便一些."对于照相机来说，是被比较的，所以要用过去分词来表被动，故选C.
与老款照相机相比，这个新的要更方便一些.
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.
19.答案：A.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语it，是动词divide的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语三单，故is，故答案是A.
一年被分成四个季节，有十二个月.
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.
20.句意"第三十一届奥运会将在2016年8月5日巴西里约热内卢举行."。结合语境"在2016年8月5日"，可知，这里用一般将来时态，结构是will或be
going to，后跟动词原形.主语是The 31st Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will
be+动词的过去分词.答案是C。
一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。注意一些时间状语，通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形。结合语境选择合适用法。
发表于 2018-7-31 22:12:32